Strangers, babies (Theater Class) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strangers, babies (Theater Class) - Essay ExampleThe theater directors intent is to highlight the worry that people experience when attempting to relate to loved unrivalleds, especially with knowledge of their old mistakes and potential weaknesses. The director playwright and director chose an appropriate time to highlight this relationship deficiency, given the fact that the contemporary society is mostly characterized by family disconnect and widespread disintegration of the family unit. This play attempts to show that people, have an individual burden, which is the lack of cleverness to understand how they associate with others, but still be responsible for pieces of information about their life experiences. banter The first scene of Strangers, Babies, begins with May steadily looking at the corner of the square shaped coiffe. The conversation, in the midst of May and her husband Dan, suggests that the direction to which she is staring is the couples apartment balcony. T here is an injured annulus and May seems concerned and willing to help it, as shown when she states that things can stay alive although they are injured. The battlefront of biddys in the perceived balcony is indicated by high-pitched chirping sounds, which can be heard throughout this first scene. However, it is comic that although May is adamant about helping the bird, she is still reluctant to get involved. This serves to show that the protagonist is obsessional but distant at the same time. Dan looks at the balcony and occasionally at May in a knowing yet patronizing manner. He attempts to convince his wife that even though putting up a bird feeder on the balcony would be a caring gesture, it attracts more birds and there is a likelihood of getting additional injured birds. His patronizing attitude becomes evident when he uses a sardonic tone to state that turning the balcony into a sanctuary for birds, would prevent him from engaging in his usual sunshine daydreaming invol ving newspaper reading and coffee drinking. It is obvious that there is affection between the two, but there is also an unsettling sensation. This is evident from Mays nearly desperate fixation on the injured bird and her apparent agitation as she slightly bangs her mug on the table, while her husband observes in a grave and sober manner. This scene provides a typical example of the atmosphere prevalent throughout the play, which constitutes mantled violence, careless attitude and ordinary daily life. From the plays outset, the stage set-up evokes a feeling of disconnection. The stage is an ordinary square platform, which has a dividing space in between and high walls on either side. The director adds a dramatic effect to the play by concluding every scene with an abrupt and sporty clang. This is followed by the rising of the back wall, in order to show the four other characters, who execute the subsequent scene change in a somber manner. Even though they are not explicitly mention ed, disturbing events in the protagonists past suggest the possibility that, Mays menses life is a sign of their impact. For instance, her monologue and distant look in the first scene makes one think that she is in deep thought about being injured in the past. The events in the play, estimable like the injured birds banging against the glass balcony door, constantly bang against Mays invisible past. These past events appear to increase the incapability of men

Week 5 chapter 13-15 questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 5 chapter 13-15 questions - Assignment typeThe origins of this concept is traced by to 1845 when journalist John OSullivan first used the United States Magazine, and Democratic Review, where he denotative the need to annex Texas to ensure the expansion of the American territorial boundaries. At the time, the journalist was reportedly protesting that England and France were step in too much in the American affairs, something that he did not like. The term then grew in popularity and became a political word after that (Brands et al., 2012).The 1850s via media was the legislations that were proposed to help resolve the dispute that arose regarding slavery and the territorial boundaries unspoiled after the Mexican-American war. Some of the key provisions of the Compromise include the proposal that California be admitted as a free state to the Union. The second provision was that the part of Mexican that had not seceded be subdivided into ii territories namely Utah and New Mexi co and that these territories be free of slavery. Thirdly, the Compromise proposed complete abolition of the slave concern in the District of Colombia. Fourthly, the Compromise contained the Fugitive Slave Act, which required all Americans to assist the slaves that had returned. Lastly, the Compromise had a provision requiring Texas to give up parts of the western land which it had earlier claimed and received approximately $10 billion to help settle the national debt (Brands et al., 2012).Following the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford in which Scott sued for his freedom after the atomic number 42 Compromise had prohibited slavery, Justice Taney ruled against Scott arguing that not American regardless of whether slave or free could be an American citizen. In fact, the judge continued to argue that Scott could still not turn over won even if he were to be a legal plaintiff. This ruling favored the sectionalism in the sense that it meant that slavery would still be practices in Misso uri despite having been outlawed by the Compromise (Brands et al.,

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

strategic Management - Essay ExampleWith this concern, the prime target of this paper is to determine the logical implication of research based view for strategic management. This study would provide a brief overview nigh the humor of strategic management and its importance. Moreover, the role of strategic management in helping a university in the require for competitive utility and the illustration of certain real as well as relevant examples would as well be discussed in this paper. Importance of Resource Based View for Strategic Management In baffle to determine the significance of resource based view particularly for strategic management, it can be verbalize that resource based view can be duly considered as one of the perspectives that provide a rationale concerning how the different facets of human resourcess (HR) support an governing to accomplish a greater competitive advantage (Cornell University ILR School, 2001). According to the resource based approach or view, t he characteristics of the employees seem to be critical issues in the demesne of strategic management. ... Research-based view of strategic management gives a clear idea of why different sorts of HR practices lead towards raising competitive advantage of a particular firm (Von Pock, 2007). Conception and Importance Of Strategic Management The conception of strategic management is regarded as an effective and significant management tool which supports an organisation in do better job tasks (Analoui & Karami, 2003). There are different models or procedures that are apply in the strategic management process of any particular organisation. In a similar regard, the procedures hold finding, analysing, formulating the recognised problems in a more descriptive way and finally evaluating as well as providing solutions to mitigate the problems identified. In order to determine the significance of strategic management, an organisation can achieve its expect business targets through proper conduct of strategic management. In the context of strategic management, mission as well as vision represents the fulfilment of organisational objectives. Moreover, the notion of strategic managements provides a clear idea about the strategic mission and vision of an organisation. Through the approach of strategic management, an organisation can properly identify its strengths along with weaknesses. The importance of strategic management is that it allows an organisation to be more active in performing various operational functions. For various organisations, it is quite necessary to implement a proper strategy because it helps them to obey with the requirements of the customers and most significantly to mitigate any sort of problem or complexity. The aspect of strategic

Criminal Procedures Seminar - Week 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Criminal Procedures Seminar - Week 2 - demonstrate ExampleThe contact is only consensual if a citizen voluntarily pelf to communicate with a legal philosophy enforcer. For instance, traffic stops do not require a suspicion to justify the contact. On the former(a) hand, a Terry stop, which is often a brief detention, lies between a consensual encounter and an terminate. level(p) so, it demands reasonable articulable suspicion of an ongoing or future criminal activity.An arrest occurs if a legal philosophy stops a citizen and they are not free to leave. There are basic factors used to bosom a search or an arrest. A probable cause of arrest exists if there is hard enjoin or coherent facts that signify the presence or future occurrence of a crime by the person the police stop (Law Enforcement Bulletin, 2014). A person can only be under arrest if police are aware of a crime and have substantial evidence, for instance, if they smell drugs, or chatter a weapon. During encounters, th e searches are often steal, although there are times when it is inappropriate. A search is only appropriate if there is reasonable suspicion of a current or future occurrence of a crime. A search is appropriate if a person seems anxious or answers questions contradictorily. One is often in much trouble for telling a lie as compared to simply keeping quiet. In any case, police will inform them of their rights, such as the right to remain silent, in the process of an

The Franchise As A Form Of Business Organization Essay

The dealership As A Form Of Business Organization - Essay ExampleThe franchising concept allows people the index to purchase a business concept from the franchise. There are lots of benefits associated with franchising. The first benefit is that the franchisee obtains the note value of a company without having to invest years of selling efforts to make the company popular. The franchisor is responsible for the marketing budget of the company. Big name franchises such as Burger King, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell spend millions of dollars each(prenominal) year in advertising to attract customers to the establishments of its franchise owners.When a person purchases a franchise they run into full training on how to operate the business from the franchisor. McDonalds provides training to its franchisees by sending them to beefburger University. The franchisor also helps the franchise find a good location for its establishment. The person that buys a franchise gets find to the privileg ed intellectual property, special formulas, and trade secrets that the company holds. As part of the contract, the franchisee must be purchased the unrefined materials for its product from the franchisor. Since many franchises have thousands of establishments the matrix company is able to obtain economies of scale that are passed on to the franchise owners. This enables franchisees to have lower material costs than similar businesses competing in an industry.Buying a franchise lowers the overall business risk of starting a company. The person buying a franchise does not have to start a business from scratch. From the first day, the franchise opens the company has an established clientele ass that desires the products and services that the franchise offers. Franchises have higher customer retention rates than independent stores. The franchisees receive managerial and administrative support from the corporate headquarters during the lifetime of the business.

How Businesses Use Learning & Memory to Affect Consumers Essay - 1

How Businesses Use Learning & storehouse to Affect Consumers - Essay ExampleWhat makes the study of memory so complicated is that humans have disparate methods by which study is encoded and retrieved, which is largely dependent on the level to which the human finds information relevant and important. Marketers, today, have the appearance _or_ semblance to see these differences in learning and memory processing and generate marketing content (i.e. advertisements, banner ads or even digital marketing via technology) that alter the encoding process of consumers so that they will be unwrap able to recall a bulls eye or find soulfulnessal preference toward the product or service. Consumers all have different learning processes, however there is research evidence that consumers be colored in learning as it relates to their personal stereotypes as well as the degree to which marketing information is considered relevant to the consumer. This essay focuses on the phenomenon of backwa rdness theory in learning, consumer biases and offers an evaluation of how marketers persuade consumers to favour their marque based on consumer memory processing and learning characteristics of important target consumers. Consumer biases in learning and constraint theory It is the goal of marketers, from a competitive standpoint, to establish brand recognition in the minds of important and discoverful consumers. Brand recognition is the ability of consumers to recall a particular brand under disparate conditions and be able to effectively recall logo, brand name and even brand-related slogans and jingles and link this recognition to the product or service (Schiffman and Kanuk 2010). Establishing brand recognition is critical to marketers as if they cannot recall the brand, the brand will not be considered as a potential purchase or sought as an alternative in the consumer conduct model (Tan 2010). However, in order to establish this important aspect of brand management, marketer s must first understand how consumers encode and retrieve information. The memory encoding process is complex in consumers and is often associated with the degree to which a consumer finds a particular stimulus to be enjoyable or relevant to their lifestyles or needs. Encoding processes are strongly related to the pre-existing personal experiences and phenomenon to which consumers are exposed (Yun Yoo 2008 Cameron 1999). For instance, a consumer that is given a spyglass of branded alcohol in an environment where there is a crying child will in all probability not result in the production of strong memories that favour the brand. However, when given the same branded beverage in an environment where there is fun social activity in the individuals lucifer network, the situation will be encoded as a powerful memory with positive associations between brand and experience (Cameron 1999). Therefore, there is significant evidence in the memory encoding process that a persons level of in terest and involvement determines whether positive or negative cognitive associations are created in the memory encoding and retrieval processes. This is how marketers, today, are able to utilise memory processes in consumer target groups to gain positive brand recognition and general positive sentiment toward a brand. Marketing literature tells cable leaders that when a brand is able to provide consumers with a perception that the brand can parent their lifestyles and provide self-expansion (i.e. social status improvement or lifestyle enrichment), they are likely to develop genuinely strong emotional attachments to the brand

Does competition affect social preferences in the context of a Essay

Does tilt affect mixer preferences in the context of a bargaining halting Discuss - Essay causaEconomics approach on these social preferences assumes that people are rationale and prioritize their personal pastimes beforehand those of the other people. On the other hand, bargaining games are defined as a situation whereby at least two or more players are required to get into a consensus concerning how to share a given up fare of goods, m one(a)y, opportunities, or any other resource that might be of common interest (Wilkinson and Klaes, 2008, p22).In bargaining games, both parties try their level best to get the most favorable mountain by getting into a fair agreement with the other party. Bargaining in labor unions, directors negotiation for wage increase as well as dispute between two communities or parties over distribution of a certain resources, territories among other elements are good examples of bargaining games (Wilkinson and Klaes, 2008, p23). To explain how compe tition affects social preferences, the writer will first focus on the Ultimate Game model.Ultimatum Game (UG) refers to a general test that is used to analyze specific bargaining behaviors. It is a test of self-interested model that involves two players interacting to dissolve how to share a given amount of money. The game is commonly applied in economic experiments and the coach behind the game is that the two players must not be familiar with each other and that the game must be played only once between these two particular players. In this case, one of the players becomes the proposer while the other one becomes the responder. Both the required to share a given amount of money with the proposer being the main determinant of the mode of division to be used. The responder is given an option of either accepting the proposers adduce or declining it, in case the offer is accepted, both get the amount shared according to how the proposer had made the offer, if the respondent declin es it, both parties walk away with nothing

Computer Science and IT Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

figurer Science and IT - Article ExampleBesides, a computerised accounting system is one of the databases -oriented applications where the transaction data is stored in well- established the database (Kiely, 2015). Computerized accounting system leads to reduction costs, like salaries, higher returns through participation in planetary banking services and an improved security system that minimizes fraud. Besides, the software has benefits such as accuracy in the issue of bank statements and fast processing of financial statements as well as easing the highly cumbrous auditing procedure. Alternatively, the system has challenges such as high installation cost, unstable power supply, computer failure and curt expertise (Daru, 2015).Alternatively, accounting software is an essential component of the computerised accounting system. The accounting software includes accounts receivable software, accounts collectable software, general ledger software and accounting packages and chart of account. The significant factor has to be considered before purchasing accounting software is the accounting proficiency of individuals responsible for the organisation for bookkeeping work. (Daru, 2015). Failure in ballot systems in the current generation is a regular occurrence as a result of versatile reasons that can be prevented through strong databases. The repeated failures disenfranchise voters and destroy public confidence in the electoral system. The failed voting machines, frustrated voters and lost votes have been the current reports following every important election.

A Manifesto Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Manifesto - Essay ExampleWith suppose to its aesthetic qualities, it has the qualities of beauty, harmony and symmetry where none can be taken or added that would not debauch the totality of the anatomy.My initial role in formulate is to first learn to bring to pass a full(a) design. A good design requires multidisciplinary approach which includes ability to draw, manipulate computer, take pictures, understand color theories and to create concepts through images that people could understand. After learning these things, my role then transformed to be able inspire, create, amend and learn. I believe that a good design is a product of inspired moment that is competently captured and have physical attribute for others to be inspired as well. That change of giving inspiration a physical attribute so that others may see is the creative process of rendering the inspiration. This creative process however is never completed and must constantly be improved to optimize the best desi gn possible. On my end, I must also continue to learn so that I can punter render the inspiration that I have.I treat design as an artwork. My value towards it similar to bonny artists and painters who would first look and feel for an inspiration and then make that emotion to be felt in their work. I could also say that my life is reflected in my designs. It is because my design is the expression of myself. And myself is the collection of my experience, knowledge, beliefs, hopes, aspirations, my sense of beauty, or anything that made me a person. And this is expressed and seen in my design. Getting it out of me to make a good design is not an easy process and could take time but I believe that it will be worth the effort because the output would surely be beautiful.My personal values about design ar a lot. Firstly, I truly believe that art imitates life. In this aspect, graphic design is one of the expressions of art. purport is an expression

Work life balance is increasingly used as a strategy to attract and Essay - 1

take a crap life balance is more and more used as a strategy to attract and retain employees. Argue the business case for and against implementing Work Life Balance initiatives - Essay ExampleThe family friendly workplace develops systems for organising how work is arranged in enounce to support workers in achieving a greater integration across their work and personal responsibilities. More formally, a family-friendly workplace recognises the non-workplace family responsibilities of its employees and develops and implements policies that allow employees to simultaneously fulfill work and family responsibilities (Strachan & Burgess, 1998, p. 251). These policies are considered to be a major enlisting and retention tool.Ezzedeen (2003) defined work-life balance from a holistic, individual domain perspective, as the degree to which individuals are fulfil with their involvement in domains of life they value. Work-life balance is understood as a satisfactory temporal, cognitive, and p hysical enfolding in the domain (s) in which one finds pixilateding, fulfillment and enjoyment (Ezzedeen, 2003).Work-life balance acknowledges that all employees have lives alfresco of work. Work-life balance illuminates traditional cultural assumptions about gender roles that shape mens and womens experiences in and out ofthe workplace (Redman and Wilkinson, 2006). It challenges the general/private dichotomy of roles and responsibilities by acknowledging that the sex and gender system operates differently in mens and womens lives such that a man may be stigmatised for taking leave to care for a newborn in lots the same way that a woman will be stigmatised for choosing to work after a muck up is born. Rapoport, Bailyn, Fletcher, and Pruitt (2002) explain Accepting that individual priorities differ, our goal is that men and women should be able to experience these two move of their lives as not in conflict, or separate, or in need of balance, but integrated. By this we mean tha t they should be able to function and find satisfaction in both work and personal life, autarkical of

Workers Compensation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Workers wages - Essay ExampleThe employees be insure that their employer is concerned about their well-being, and this makes them be devoted to working in order to meet the organizational goals. Workers Compensation is the most ancient form of social insurance, and it was introduced in the United States close to a hundred days ago to provide medical services and money grants to employees who are hurt at the workplace, and still subjugate cases of misuse of the stipend. This paper will provide a brief history to Workers Compensation by explaining the economy of Hammurabi and the current state laws pertaining to Workers Compensation.The Code Of Hammurabi was written in the 18th century, and it was a law made by an ancient king of Babylon. It is still in practice today because its main basics of law are applicable in todays world. King Hammurabis laws insisted on the eye for an eye steering of dealing with situations, and this is applied in compensation procedures. The law of Ha mmurabi provided fiscal reimbursement for injuries, and it consisted of compensation schedules that would mean that a limited injury was compensated with specific rewards or payments. This procedure is applied in todays compensation of workers since when they are injured in the workplace they are compensated based on the intensity of the injury.

Factors Associated With Work Satisfaction of Registered Nurses Assignment

Factors Associated With Work Satisfaction of Registered Nurses - Assignment ExampleThe authors vex taken special efforts to document the roughly recent studies in the publications freshen. The books review consists of recent references. As the article was published in 2006, it can be ascertained that of the 49 sources used in the article 42 belong to the support 10 years (from 1996-2006) whereas 19 of them argon from the last five years (from 2001-2005). Certain contradictions in the findings of the writings such as the relationship surrounded by distributive justice and work satisfaction have besides been pointed out. However, the queryers have failed to provide a expound description of the previous studies. Even though the researchers have cite the major findings conducted by the previous researchers in the literature review, details such as the research designs, methods, and samplings have not been included in the literature review. A considerable number of authors ha ve been cited in the literature however, the readers fail to grasp the nature and prescience of the researches undertaken by them. However, it can be seen that the researchers have concisely summarized their review of the literature to reveal what is known and what is unnoticeable regarding RNs work satisfaction. The lack of theoretical framework and differences in demographic characteristics has also been taken into account. Framework/ speculative PerspectiveCritically analyzing the article it can be observed that no framework (theoretical model or theory) is explicitly expressed by the researchers in the introduction or the literature review.... on many factors (for instance, the relationship between distributive justice and work satisfaction) has contributed to the significance of this paper. belles-lettres Review The authors have taken special efforts to document the most recent studies in the literature review. The literature review consists of recent references. As the arti cle was published in 2006, it can be observed that of the 49 sources used in the article 42 belong to the last 10 years (from 1996-2006) whereas 19 of them are from the last five years (from 2001-2005). Certain contradictions in the findings of the literature such as the relationship between distributive justice and work satisfaction have also been pointed out. However, the researchers have failed to provide a detailed description of the previous studies. Even though the researchers have referenced the major findings conducted by the previous researchers in the literature review, details such as the research designs, methods, and samplings have not been included in the literature review. A considerable number of authors have been cited in the literature however, the readers fail to grasp the nature and depth of the researches undertaken by them. However, it can be seen that the researchers have concisely summarized their review of the literature to reveal what is known and what is u nknown regarding RNs work satisfaction. The lack of theoretical framework and differences in demographic characteristics has also been taken into account. Framework/Theoretical Perspective Critically analyzing the article it can be observed that no framework (theoretical model or theory) is explicitly expressed by the researchers in the introduction or the literature review. However, the authors make it clear that their research is based on a theoretical

PERSONAL STATEMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Personal Statement ExampleI therefore truly believe that I rotter easily take up the challenge of intellectual rigor and effort required to not exclusively complete a degree in Law but also go by when I in the end establish my practice and become a successful justnessyer to serve the association.The fact that I did bi-majors and am already doing two jobs at the position of President and Vice President besides serving as volunteer for community, I truly believe that I have the required skills and abilities to get over with the challenges to study and excel in the field of law. With some experience on my back and a history of working with the community and general public, I believe that I can be an effective and great lawyer. My experience in managing people and having first hand understanding of working with the community makes me a stronger choice as a candidate for the admission in this law program.My ultimate aim is to achieve a PhD in law and with that I believe I will be a ble to pay back to the society and tho contribute towards it. I volunteer for a club which is looking after the people who are victims of domestic serve well violence. I believe with my knowledge of law I would be better equipped to volunteer and help the community to deal with the issues of domestic violence. However, I would also attempt to take my law degree and knowledge to the next level within my existing work as I am drawn to the military man where dealing with people, writing up and managing contracts and fulfilling other legal requirements are the norms of the business.On a personal level, however, I feel that I faced certain challenges especially when I was growing up. The family issues, verbal and physical fights in the midst of my parents made it extremely challenging for me to actually study and concentrate. The period during my college days was relatively tough for me to deal with however, I was successfully able to overcome this challenge and become what I am no w and what I want to become in

Marketing and AMC Theatres Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing and AMC Theatres - Essay deterrent exampleThat aside, one of the most reliable of all surveys for the country is conducted by Gallup and one of their latest surveys on the substance of going to movies lease been conducted from December 5 to December 8, 2005. The number of movies directly bumpn by an American has now come down to four movies during a period of twelve months. This does not mean that all Americans see the same number of movies since among the entire population there are 33 share who claim that they have not seen any movie in a year, and 42 percent say that they have seen more than than one but less than four movies in a year while 24 percent claim to have seen more than five movies in a year. (Americans Saw Average of Four Movies in Last Year) This can be seen pictorially in the appendix.The position had started quite early, and it was seen even from the beginning of summer. one of the largest chains of theatres in the country, Regal Entertainment Gro up, which is based in Colorado and registered on NYSE as RCG as well as Carmike cinemas, which is recorded as CKEC on NASDAQ had shown fall behinds in attending in the scratch quarter. The first is the largest chain in the country and the second is the fourth largest chain in the country. Compared to the previous year, 2004, the drop in net income of Carmike was by 76 percent. (Lights dimming on movie attendance) Part of the drop in attendance can be explained by the observation recorded above, but, in general, trends do not move so sagaciously and in the case of AMC theatres, for the change to have taken place would have a sharp change in habits of persons staying in a relatively restricted area. This is again unlikely to happen so one has to look at some other reasons.The position is clear in that younger Americans are more likely than older individuals to go to the movies and the study by Gallup has shown that Americans between the ages of 18 and 29 had

Interactive Multimedia Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interactive Multimedia - denomination ExampleThe or so distinct feature of multimedia interaction is that it is mutual and both the machine and the exploiter take an equal active role (Morley and Parker 7).Interactive multimedia can be used in multiple ways in the education sector and has benefits for the students or learners and teachers. The main benefit of it is the ability to distinguish education (Lucas 77). The multimedia technologies that augment the existing curriculum allow immediate enhancement and encourage festering in the sector (Cartwright 295). This can help resolve problems in the educational sector by providing activities that ensure with the learning style employed by the students. They have the ability to improve the learning outcomes of students as they subjoin their potential. The advancements in interactive media provide students with the opportunity to gain and share information with their peers and work on collaborative projects and increases motivation among the young people (Mishra and Sharma 311). These experiences are considered to be rich, social and have more meaning than the conventional word to word lessons.Interactive multimedia is used for entertainment in many ways such as video games as explained by Morgan Stanley and Co (2010). Recent studies show that video games are most popular form of entertainment. It is the only segment of the United States consumer media with a significant increase in pass compared to other forms of media including newspapers, books and broadcast TV (Mayer 99). 3D human tracking methods have been introduced in computer hallucination and applied in motion analysis, interactive computer graphics and surveillance. This is because such a system runs on inexpensive hardware, is fast and emphasizes on real time interactivity. Object segmentation processing is determined by color and the dimension of the object is computed. The motion corresponding on the 2D trajectories is

Bank of America Essay Example for Free

blaspheme of the States EssayThe app arent problem in the lodge of the States compositors case study is that Jen McDonald (head of the Bank of America digital marting group), and Douglas Brown (senior vice electric chair of quick product development) received requests to create mobile apps much specific for individual businesses as a way to gain leverage (Supta Herman, 2012). Brown, specifically, was hesitant to add additional mobile app lineaments as he feared it would sour the occupation far too complex.Not only would it prove to be difficult for some users to understand, more(prenominal) features very much make applications run more slowly, which could complicate the idea of mobile bank buildinging. In addition this could perhaps give the client a more negative experience. To cite the problem specifically, Brown stated App complexity has led to some naughty-profile failures in the market place. This carries a huge risk (Supta Herman, 2012). Furthermore, Ba nk of America was provided $20 billion in capital from the United States government during the financial crisis under leadership of CEO Kenneth Lewis (Supta Herman, 2012).Lewis had concerns that certain investors and customers would start to correlate Bank of America with Citigroup, who had previously given up 36% of its ownership to the federal government (Supta Herman, 2012). This resulted in Brian Moynihan (head of consumer and small business banking) taking over as CEO on January 1, 2010 (Supta Herman, 2012). Constraints and obtainable options One of Bank of Americas options was to create different apps to target different groups and market segments, which prove to be somewhat of a risk.Not only was the organization concerned for the customers reaction, Bank of America was excessively hesitant because mobile apps are costly and in doing so, technology resources would be proposen from other substantial areas of banking such as online banking and atm machines. At this t ime customers were not completely pulling in working with their banks, as financial struggles were becoming more and more apparent. In order to give theBank of America the bank name and customer loyalty it had previously held for so long, executives decided Mobile banking was the right path to take in order to save the company.Analysis and Evaluation The bank of America officially pitched their mobile banking application in May of 2007. This included the ability to bank on the customers phones either by application or by accessing the mobile web through their phones browser. Douglas Brown confirmed that the success of the mobile application was amazing as the company gained four million mobile banking customers over the time span of less than 3 years (Supta Herman, 2012).Because of the high level of success, business managers were eager to update the applications, in an effort to raise the level of functionality even higher. This proved to be a decision that had to be careful ly considered by the Bank of America corporate team. Strengths The Bank of America already holds the title of being one of the most prestigious banks and a leading company in the U. S. Because of their household name, marketing new products prove to be fairly on the loose(p) however identifying a product that customers go out adopt and figuring come in the target market are essential to Bank of Americas success.An additional strength of the mobile banking application was the timing in correlation to the launch of the application and the launch of the iPhone, making Bank of America the first bank to be able to tour a banking application on the iPhone. The most used features of mobile banking came from viewing draw balances and viewing transaction details, making debit card holders the most popular users. After the mobile banking launch more customers opened checking accounts in the months of the introduction of mobile banking and did in fact use the application during that time. WeaknessesA flunk shown by Bank of America proved to be within technology adoption and which hopeful phones the mobile applications could be used by. The Bank of America was slow to adopt SMS technology and access to mobile banking was limited. It was only available to those who used online banking with Bank of America, therefore leaving a huge portion of customers out and feeling negatively about the new product. Another weakness in the new mobile application was that it had to be created with more features than competing mobile applications, which added the risk of making the mobile app more complex.Complexity is a weakness when striving to offer a simple and functional upgraded product to customers. Furthermore, the bank was recovering from the financial crisis, which caused a great loss for a company as big as themselves, as customers had to put a curb to their spending. They similarly feared they damaged their name in asking for $20 billion in federal backing which proved to be a huge mistake. Bank of America did not want to be associated with other banks that had borrowed capital, but in turn were forced to give up a percentage of their company.Opportunities In analyzing the Kotler Keller text, marketing opportunity is described as a buyer taking interest in something that has the prospect to make a profit (Kotler Keller, 2009). The introduction of mobile banking was a huge opportunity that the Bank of America capitalized on. When mobile banking was introduced costs per transaction started at 10 cents and were expected to drop to 3 to 4 cents. cash machine costs were already 1. 34 per transaction which provided an advantage to debit card holders with low account balances.They in like manner benefited in that they could easily check their account balance through their phones before making a purchase. The Bank of America capitalized on the opportunity to offer this feature to customers for absolutely no cost. This was a huge positivist in gaining additional customers and fans of mobile banking, as other banks had already begun to waive ATM fees during the times of the market dropping. Mobile banking was a way for Bank of America to bounce back after financial crisis and offer users an experience they had never before been exposed to.The novelty of the design and idea would bring trust and note value back to the company. Threats A strength threat of mobile banking was that expanding on apps and adding new features can turn potential customers off because it tends to make banking more complicated throughout the introduction process. Surveys and research overly showed that 44% of customers did not see a need or any type of value within mobile banking. When introducing a new product, buyer behavior tends to be very guarded as customers are reluctant to trust a pone application to keep their banking statements and accounts secure at all times.Major competitors are also a threat that the Bank of America faced. Major Banks such as Wellsfargo, Citigroup and PNC, to name a few, also offer mobile banking with virtually the same functions and applications. Mobile banking was also seen as a threat because of the high initial costs, however, from a marketing perspective, if the Bank of America were to pay bare(a) costs to set their mobile applications apart from competing banks, the additional features would be worth the price in customer popularity and satisfaction. RecommendationsBecause mobile banking has been introduced by so many other banks, the best tribute would be to create a form of mobile banking that is more secure and user friendly than competing applications. These are the two issues that customers seemed to have the most doubts about, so putting extra emphasis on these areas leave behind surely set the Bank of America apart from others. Another recommendation is to target one particular sense of hearing and market to them specifically, therefore making age and stage in the life cycle of great importance.It is likely that the younger generation exit be much more open to yet another phone application, as it is the norm for them, and will provide huge relieve to another aspect of their lives. This may result in the younger generation taking more gap when it comes to banking and gaining more responsibility in this aspect of their lives. Phone applications makes it easy to transfer money and to check balances, providing an sentiency of your funds 24/7, opposed to only during banking hours.Kotler Keller advices marketers to take the following three steps when marketing a product 1. Compare it with a product that consumers already know about, making it more comfortable for them to animal the purchase off of a past decision (Kotler Keller, 2012). 2. The lure of free is almost irresistible (Kotler Keller, 2012). 3. Consumers often experience the optimism bias or positivity illusion. They tend to overestimate their chances of experiencing a positive outcome and decry the ir chances of experiencing a negative outcome (Kotler Keller, 2012).These steps are recommended to the Bank of Americas target audience in order to raise popularity and awareness of the mobile banking application. In other words, it is essential to understand the means of consumer behavior. Kotler Keller define consumer behavior as how individuals come up with ideas and experiences that work to satisfy the customers wants and needs. The customers desires will be met in that the mobile banking app will be free to current customers, which will already account for a huge part of the appeal.Compared with online banking, which customers are likely to be more old(prenominal) with, the target audience will see the mobile app as an easier, faster version of a feature they already value. Furthermore, because of the optimism bias and positivity illusion, customers using this product are more likely to feel it will improve their financial security and well-being. Lessons Learned In the rev iew of the entire Bank of America case study, it is apparent that control was an issue that was brought up as the main concern of the customer in evaluate the new application.Customers were weary at first, as they had concerns for the security of their finances and feared they were giving up control of their bank accounts to a mobile application. In retrospect, the customer actually gained more control over their finances as they were able to access them from nearly anywhere in the world. This goes to show how identifying with the customers emotions and providing them with a product that gains their trust and eases their concerns, will make the innovation and the company that much more successful.

Diversity Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Diversity Worksheet endeavor1. What is smorgasbord? Why is diversity valued?Diversity means different. This disregard be a inconsistency in cultures, goals, values, lifestyles, and ideas. There is not two deal that will think or live alike. We wish to learn to accept that others will do things and think different then we do. It is important to value our diversity in order to be able to work together.2. What is ethnocentrism? In what manners give the sack ethnocentrism be pernicious to a society?Ethnocentrism is where people believe that they are better than others in an cultural classify, but it can also develop from racial or religious differences. This can cause problem by in the lead to false opinions about different cultures, maybe causing communication problems.3. Define emigration and immigration.Emigration is where people are exported from a country whether it is voluntary or not. Immigration is where people are coming into a new country to live as a permanen t resident. Reasons that people might leave a country for one to another is that there may not be jobs there and even fight can make people want to leave.4. What are some of the ways groups of people are determine?There are four ways that groups are identified and they are race, religion, gender, and ethnicity. Racial group refers to minorities that are kindlyly set apart because of obvious physical differences. Some examples would be the color of skin, the color of fuzz and maybe even the amount hair on the body. Religion groups vary worldwide. People should not be judged on the religion that they believe in. With gender it is said that males are the social majority and the women are the social minority. Ethnic groups are different because of the way cultural differences such as the feed that they eat, the way that they mention their children, the language that they speak ,and even the way that they look at being married to somebody.5. Why do people label and group other peopl e?I would think that the reasons why people wander others down would be that they want to make themselves look better and feel better about themselves. This can have a positive or contradict effect on the person and the one that it is enjoin at. If it is positive it can help lead to the person or the group getting more confidence. If it is negative then it can lead to the group or individual becoming withdrawn from shame or bullying.6. Define culture. Is culture limited to racial and ethnic backgrounds? Explain.The definition of culture is the characteristics of a certain group of people defined by everything such as the language they speak, the types of music that they listen to, the type of food that they eat, and the religion that they practice and believe in. I do not believe that it is limited to racial and ethnic backgrounds because every group is different in the way that they live and there is not right way or wrong way to live.

Mastering Mathematical Facts Essay Example for Free

Mastering Mathematical Facts EssayThe basis for conquest in elementary mathematics is mastering basic facts which mean that a student should acquire the force to add, subtract, multiply, and divide basic numbers automatically (OConnell, 2009). Regardless the importance thereby attached, it is very hard to advise the relationship between mental computation of basic facts and the memorizing power of a student. The strategies-based overture emphasizes mostly on developing mastering skills from the lifelike informal knowledge that the child has (Andrew Carroll, 1999).This is better than the usual rote approach which presented such drawbacks as inducing anxiety due to demand for quick performance. Also, students had a scatency to oblige the element of memorizing facts in these rigid schedules rather than application of thoughts in solving mathematical problems. Strategies-based approach requires that the natural thinking of children is utilized whereby informal mathematical kn owledge is set as basis to understand harder concepts by and by learning simpler facts.To help students master basic facts, the elementary step involves testing them on subtraction and appendage where they are required to work out simple tests in real life situation. In the meantime, the students should be encouraged to develop patterns, think logically and use their manipulative skills in solving these exercises. It should be notable here that unlike adults who will process this information directly from their memory, children will use the direct manual(a) counting, a technique referred to as direct-modeling technique.As their understanding gradually develop over time, some students would tend to grasp concepts at a faster rates than others where they can use even more than unmatchable strategy in solving mathematical problems. It is therefore very important to request students to share their strategies with their peers in class in order to help them advance to more efficient methods and encourage development of self-invented strategies (Steinberg, 1985).? References Andrew, C. I. and Carroll, M. W. (1999). inform children mathematics, 5 (9)508(8) OConnell, S. (2009). Mastering basic math facts. Retrieved August 09, 2010, from http//www. qualityteacherdevelopment. com/blog/25/mastering-basic-math-facts/ Steinberg, R. M. , (1985). Instruction on derived facts strategies in addition and subtraction. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education , 16 337-55.

QR Codes Being Used For Marketing Essay Example for Free

QR formulas Being utilise For Marketing EssayFor the purposes of this assignment, a QR code for Coca-Cola was used. The image scanned is to the right. This is a QR Code Coca-Cola places throughout sports websites including ESPN.COM which is where this was found.Analysis of the QR Codes EffectivenessHaving found the image on ESPN.COM it was assumed that the next jump point would be to one and only(a) of their sports drink firebrands. In fact the QR Code took me to their Facebook fan page and asked me to Like their page. The page has 58.6 billion likes and shows friends who are also Liked the brand. As the landing page was the Facebook fan page for the brand, the call to litigate was to review and look everyplace their content. As the Super Bowl was just last weekend and Coca-Cola had a series of commercials running at this event, there are pictures, out-takes and other items that show how the commercials were made. There is also a series of videos that are used for further supporting and promoting their brand.The Coca-Cola brand page is one of the more across-the-board in consumer advertising with exceptionally rich, varied international content. There is no overt call to feat to buy one of their beverages there is however an exceptional depth to the history of the brand and its progression over time. Coca-Cola is clearly proud of their history in advertising and branding, and use the Facebook timeline to show this well. They have also shown on their Facebook fan page how to work a community extremely well. The continued efforts on the part of Facebook to form communities and show how Coca-Cola fans all share common bounds together is done well.ConclusionCoca-Cola is maintaining and strengthening its brand with this QR code campaign. It is also showcasing how well it integrates the many channels of customer interaction and communication with its social media efforts. The neighborhood Coca-Cola needs to improve on however is the placement of this specialized QR code. It was on a sports website which have one assume it was for a sports drink. The branding for sports on the Facebook site used as the landing page was so generic to sports, it was more like a billboard. This QR campaign was designed for a very broad, global audition and for that purpose, did extremely well.It could have been improved through the use of more effective, segmented QR codes to specific Coca-Cola sites dedicated to specific interests. Finally, the call to action was vague and more based on building awareness. What Coca-Cola did well however was create a very effective program for driving people to their Facebook page immediately, driving up Likes. Coca-Colas branding is predicated on a spread message of refreshment, and they did accomplish this very well. Finally the company did a great job of showing how it has created entertaining commercials and promotions based on their innate expertise in consumer products branding.

Steps in Hypothesis Testing Essay Example for Free

Steps in Hypothesis Testing EssayMy research content is a correlativity study amidst quantity of water intake and number of quiescence hours for humans. I became interested in the topic when a friend of mine shared an interesting belief of his nicety that drinking too much water can upset sleep. Although this is not the exact topic that I am choosing for this study, I believe that the groundwork for that research interest is to determine whether or not the mediocre number of glasses of water that a person drinks in a day has any affinity with that persons average number of sleeping hours. This is data that can be collected done a survey of at least 30 respondents to make the sample large.In following the 5 steps of hypothesis testing, my visionary hypothesis would be that on that point is no significant relationship between the average number of glasses of water consumed in a day and average number of sleeping hours (H0 = 0) (Lane, 2007). This implies that my alternati ve hypothesis is that there is a significant relationship between the said variables (H1 0).The hypothesis allow be tested at a 0.05 significance level. The statistic that will be used is the Pearson r correlation coefficient which will be computed using appropriate statistical software.Its probability value will be unyielding and compared against the 0.05 confidence level. If the probability value exceeds the confidence level, then the null hypothesis is accepted, and we can conclude that there is no significant relationship between the average number of glasses of water consumed in a day and average number of sleeping hours. If the p-value is less than or equal to the confidence level, then the null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis.ReferenceLane, D. (2007). Steps in Hypothesis Testing. Retrieved January 24, 2008 from http//davidmlane.com/diazoxide/B35642.html

Political Violence and Gangsters Essay Example for Free

policy-making Violence and Gangsters EssayEventually, collarible to humansy reports of military unit and cleanup positions be associated with DAndrea, he decided to divert from politics instead of his semipolitical ambitions being conjugated with blood shedding. Immediately aft(prenominal)wards his withdrawal from politics, he and his fri displace started receiving death threats. On May 11, 1921, as DAndrea was moving to his home with who used to be his bodyguard, they parted well and on reaching his doorsteps, he was attacked and suffered internal bleeding. Other incidences of violence which were politically orientated were witnessed in simoleons city after Merriam Charles who was a professor lost in the preferences of Chicago reforms. He made it clear that Chicago was the or so invalidate city in America.Until the times of Cermark, the issue of virtuoso monolithic was no to a greater extent, but instead mental home of a collection of mini machines. Such mac hineries were controlled by prominent political factotums who dispensed their jobs in party favor to their home constituents in return due to their loyalty on the material election date. An aldermans punch purely depended on liability of political structures and schemes to nurture his vote delivered. In this city, the question of either pleasing or losing never rose to the politicians but the plaques decidedly won the contends through all means because endlessly the court was based on pluralities. (Write here sources name)Could you write here authors name please?Introduction.The Chicagos sinful reputation preceded long the wars between beer and Al Cap maven. Although they were born during the same year as sensationalists, Americans new and penny press fear of a masteries working class, the city was perceived even to its earlier observers as a hotbed of immorality and pitiful events. Cases of theft murder, rape and crimson among some otherwise mayhems became the towns breaking news in most of the media ser guilts. correspond to the cities complain that the business stealing horses had been reduced to a regular system in 1840, the tribune echoed the perception of the countless Chicagoans (Wirth 1965, p.77). within the course of the same year, around 2,500 citiess first hangings were reportedly and confirmed. As the time went on, observers from both beyond and inside the city continued to bill the existence of identifiable events of crime under ward. In the democrat ward, it was still getting to be disreputable fact that pickpockets, thimble, robbers, 3-shell game players and broad cases of sly tricks application to cheat become perfectly in the city. The criminal reputation in the city was enhanced by the visibility of vice (Brumer 1969, p.28).Within a fractional centurys period, more cases of gambling were reported in the city than the larger city of Philadelphia and more per capita than in New York. The vice was first concentrated in a cer tain bea on the river of Chicago known as the patches where by the tribune interpreted it as the most beastly sensuality and darkest perspective of criminal events. The citys reputation was alike wicked as many people witnessed the advance of that time as divine retribution which was against a modern day of Sodom and Gomorrah. The case of lawlessness after the conflagration provided no cause for optimism. One of the newspapers called the city reported that the entire city was infested with groups of burglars, thieves and cut-throat, bent on plunder and in addition murdered.The fire did not show any sense of redemption whereby the Chicagos reputation darkened with time. As a subject of existence of the image of lawlessness, violent labor engagement crisis increased especially with the Hay market crisis (Davis 1960, p.78).Understanding Political Violence.There is more to the modern political theatrical roles than the political religions and rituals sematics as it is assumed r egarding to National Socialism and other regimes in totalitarian. Political style and other ideologies do not matter although they provide an answer to as how dead certainty came to be achieved by the ultimate mission. The revolutionary terror furies and sacrifice of the national revivalism give provision that in the current serviceman, it is the region that is in violence but not the violence in region. Human rights violations, including the torture, kidnappings and murder were the daily phenomenon in Chicago city in 1920th. It had become a normal issue that disappearances and murder of labor leaders, kidnapping, sexual union organizers and leftists to be increase especially during the events of politics.According to the research, many people were assassinated as a result of politically motivated killings in the country. Political violence and amicable change should be considered as the major factor as a breeding ground for violence. The focus should be to the armed organizati ons mainly the terror perpetrators who are not within the military operations. The aspect of how the political and economic situations in different social strata and how they link with violence should also is considered. Both armed organizations and terror contribute to economic decline. Armed conflicts are more common in the transitional societies like Chicago than in advanced countries (Green 19995, p.65 ).The killing of the vice leader by the name Jim Colosimo in the year 1920 which was the first year of prohibition, indicated a new variety in Chicagos violence. The violent bloodily a beer wars between the year 1924 and 1930 made Al Capone very famous and the city synonymous with a new phenomenon of gangsterism.Notoriety in Chicago city grew due to series of violent incidences including the 194 violent shooting of gang leader Dion O. Banion in his flower stigmatise in North side, 1926 machine hitmanning of Hymie Weiss near the Holy Name Cathedral, 1929 Saint Valentines twenty- four hour period massacre which was done to seven people in a clerk street garage. These cases were very astray reported in the international press and also became the incidents of subjects of the popular contemporary plays and books (Haller 1973, p.254).Political Violence and Gangsters.To schema how politics contributed to violence activities in Chicago in 1920th, Chicagos Union Siciliana elaborates how the decade was attach with series of slaughter. The organization of Unione siciliana was like a mafia group which was very mysterious. It was composed of the Camorra and the Black Hand. This organization was among thousands of fraternal organizations established in America for the purpose of mutual benefit in the societies. It was organized in the Chicago city and had limitations in membership. Depending with the organizations rules, the natives from other countries were interested to join and they were allowed, whereby at the end of first world war, on that point were many lodg es of non Sicilians among them being Tuscan lodge, the Ventiam lodge, the Roman lodge and many more (Mc Garry 2004, p.556).The Union had no leadership but only membership. The leadership of Unione siciliana was exclusivity a stone in the shoe in most infamous gangs always. Al Capone whose heritage was in Neapolitan was associated with the responsibility of the killings of the most Unione Siciliana leaders during the 1920s due to their gang allegiances. Within the decade of 1920s, Anthony DAndrea was appointed as the leader of the Chicagos Unione Siciliana. be born in Sicily, Anthony was a graduate from Palermo University who was a linguist and at the same time, he had canvass priesthood. In the year 1902, he was convicted due to counterfeiting and forced to serve 13 months in the prison.In 1903, a former student of DAndrea interceded on his behalf whereby Anthony was pardoned by the death chair Theodore Roosevelt. In Chicago, Anthony DAndrea was known as the former power in the o ld red light district because in his early teens he was linked as being in connection to a certain gang of Italian counterfeiters and also bank robberies that based operations throughout the country. During this time, Ignacio who was also called Lupo the wolf Saietta was put under support in the city of New York and imprisoned. On the other hand Anthony and Frank Milano were also involved in counterfeiting and comprehended in Cleveland and both charged. This indicated that the Italian underworld criminals may have been ne bothrking together for long time former to prohibition (Merriam 1929, p.78).When Anthony DAndrea was released from prison in the year 1903, he proceeded to Chicago and colonized in the so called 19th ward. He was interested with politics and joined local unions. DAndreas Brother Joseph who was the electric chair in the Sewer Diggers was later involved in the Peon system of extorting money from the Italian robberies. As a result, he was murdered on the canal str eet during a labor quarrel as they were budding the Union station. Consequently, it was noted that his brother Anthony DAndrea would take his position of a presidency. John powers had been the Alderman and the elected political boss in the 19th ward since the year 1888 had won the Aldermans post in the ward for 16 elections consecutively (Shapiro 1988, p.143).It is from this time when the ward transformed from predominately Irish to around 80 share Italian. Most of the democrats started to look for Italian democrat to represent them whereby Diamond Joe was the representative of Italian republican voters within the ward. Earliest on, the split between powers and DAndrea had been noticed in 1915. The difference was due to each one of them supporting a different mayor candidate. In 1916, DAndrea presented himself for the Democratic nominations against powers picked candidate James bowler hat. In the same year, a Bowler supporter was killed in a Taylor street saloon. Police from stre ets of Maxwell usurped Lombardi Bowlers killing as being just the latest addition to Black Hand toll.On the same month, Chicagos daily tribune printed an article with title that, police on guard in dickens homes in Mafia terror (Hagan 1978, p.112). According to the article, it indicated that police had adequate confidence that the killing was as a result of Sicilian feud as it was opposed to the 19th ward political war. According to John Landesco with organized crime in Chicago, he declared that DAndrea was the elected as the Unione Sicilianas president which was one of the strongest organizations of foreign groups in America. When power noticed his defeat, he tired to make calm with DAndrea whereby DAndrea accepted to support powers for adremans position. The Supreme Court of Illinois however voided the election results and Powers took the position. When these events turned, there was a declaration of political war to the death (Gosnell 1937, p.432).On September 28, 1920, an ex plosion of bomb was witnessed on the porch of Alderman Powers residence. Powers political cope withs claimed that, Powers was keeping the house on Alister place so they intended him to claim residency within his 19th ward. Sometime after the explosion, Anthony DAndrea was recorded announcing his candidacy as a non partisan for aldermans position in that 9th ward. On the Feb. 11, 1921 just eleven days before the elections of the aldermanic, another(prenominal) powerful explosion of bomb was evident at Anthony DAndreas political rally in the building on the Avenue of Blue Islands. After the incidence, Alderman Powers was the most sympathetic man.In response to these incidences, the Illinois postulates Attorney Robert E. who for long had proved to be a person of integrity reacted to the bombing incidences through vowing to have new state bill. He declared that, whoever was to be caught with bombing cases would serve for 25 geezerhood in penitentiary with death sentence as the maximu m punishment. He also added that whoever who was to be caught placing a bomb where it can endanger children or women would be hanged. Chicago city had very tough and impish conditions in the nineteenth ward. The gunmen were patrolling all over in the streets. Many bump off and kidnapping threats were being offered to DAndrea while his supporters were being threatened and slugged.Gunmen and cutthroats had been imported from Buffalo and New York due to campaign intimidation. Within less than one week later, on the Feb. 18th, an explosion was made at the home of DAndreas territorial area which adversely spoiled DAdreas political offices of campaign headquarter. Immediately after each occurrence of bombing, Powers covered himself through posting $2,000 as a reward to capture and arrest the concerned perpetrators (Lesswell 1939, p.87).On the elections day in Feb. 22, 1920, earnest officers were ready very early in full force throughout Chicago city. They succeeded to arrest around 150 men during the day time. The most notorious one was Edward O Donnell who was the leader of a certain gang in southern sides. The days biggest catch included that of dynamite. In the area where the law enforcement officers called the headquarter for pre-election bomb outrage in the 19th ward, the security officers managed to raid a certain farm near the 71st street and the Avenue Central park. They were able to collect around 200 pounds of uncovered dynamite and many sacks of blasting powder indicating that those were the major bomb manufacturing centers. From the residence, two men were arrested (Wirth 1973, p.99).Within the 19th ward, more than 450 police officers were stationed. Before noon on the same day, 50 violators were under the police custody. In surprise, despite the fact that many security officers were put in place, three people from the camp of powers including the election judge and the precinct captain had already been kidnapped in the morning section. Power emerged a s the winner by a slim margin of only 435 votes. This however did not put to an end the criminal activities and war. In less than just three weeks after conducting the elections, two precinct captains of Powers where killed mercilessly by gangsters. On March 9th, 1920 at around 9 in the morning section, Bailiff A. who was a municipal court police lieutenant was attack by two bandits as he walked to work.Just a few distant from that gibe the same man was attacked again and hit nine times to death. After the murder of Bailiff A, another man by the name Raimond was also murdered while in his store of cigar on Taylor Street. After the incidence, two of the killers ran from the store and dropped one of the murder weapons on sidewalk. It was immediately speculated that most of the gunmen who were involved in the two killing were imported from New York. On April, 12 of the same year, DAndrea who used to carry a gun for his own safety purposes was arrested after a social club was raided w here the gun was found in his pocket. excessively several men were arrested for being found gambling in the club (Woodiwiss 2001, p.71).Eventually, due to many reports of violence and killings being associated with DAndrea, he decided to withdraw from politics instead of his political ambitions being linked with blood shedding. Immediately after his withdrawal from politics, he and his friend started receiving death threats. On May 11, 1921, as DAndrea was moving to his home with who used to be his bodyguard, they parted well and on reaching his doorsteps, he was attacked and suffered internal bleeding. Other incidences of violence which were politically oriented were witnessed in Chicago city after Merriam Charles who was a professor lost in the elections of Chicago reforms. He made it clear that Chicago was the most corrupt city in America.Until the times of Cermark, the issue of one monolithic was no more, but instead establishment of a collection of mini machines. Such machiner ies were controlled by prominent political factotums who dispensed their jobs in favor to their home constituents in return due to their loyalty on the material election date. An aldermans clout purely depended on liability of political structures and schemes to have his vote delivered. In this city, the question of either winning or losing never rose to the politicians but the organizations definitely won the battles through all means because always the court was based on pluralities. (Landesco,1973)During the Election Day, a message was being sent stating that the enemy should be punished and destroyed such that he can never think of politics again in future. The end justified the resulting means in time of insuring a victory decisive in the often grim Darwinistic struggle for life and death. Threat campaigns, brass knuckles, and even murder came to be the only favorite(a) tactics methods especially when the normal ways of using propaganda and persuading voters seemed not to wor k. The violence associated with Al Capone and the terror campaigns during the election eve in 1923, he waged against the other political bosses of Cicero. Al Capone tried to invade the blue-collar manufacturing plant in Chicago town when things proved to be too not for him.Capone was the only piker in the town. intimidation and violence was the Chicagos way out, and its roots historically extended very much in those times as compared to the rollicking era of Big Fellow and the bathtub gin. Chicagoans much involvement was in the political elections results not considering distractions of the professional sports televisions and other diversions of 20th century than today. In every ward, there was organization of social clubs which aimed to boost the areas preferred candidates. In the city, there were pageantry of colorful parades, torch light rallies, bombastic oratory emissions of sets of smoke were all over the meeting halls and also scattered all over the city (Adamic 1931, p.56) .All these events were to show important senses ethnic pride hopes neighborhood identity, fears and also prejudices which vested in candidates fortune and profuse courage to descend out of the same dominant nationality which was found within the wards. At times a Republican club or the Democratic club engaged in rival organizations which represented some other districts and the ethnic groups in woolly and wild free for alls which were often settled by bats, bricks and also pavement stones.In 1928, Aiello Capone war was still controlled by Unione Siciliana in Chicago. In April, 1928 elections, Capone supporters were firmly backing their Uniuone Siciliana candidate Bernard Barasa. This group had been associated with a number of explosions in connection with his campaigns although he lost the battle to the incumbent with more than 100, 000 votes. Immediately after the primary elections, Capone left for Miami Beach. In late June 1928, other leaders who included Fischetti Charley, Dab Serritella and Jake Guzik visited the boss. Soon they were accompanied by the famous machine gun jack and other killing twins who had been associated with murder of two Chicago killings of police officers.They discussed the fate of Frank Uale, who was the national president of Unione Siciliana in the state of New York. The next visit of Capone to Chicago was to attend the funeral of Lombardo Anthony, who was the Capone sponsored president in Chicago.Lombardo had been killed by Aiello forces. As Capone was leaving Chicago, he met Lollordo and discovered that he could be threat to him in aspirating the presidential seat. On January, 8, 1929, Lolordo was shot with .38 Caliber guns without any warning (Landesco 1931, p.68).Conclusion.Some few years later, the long awaited meliorist aim of shadowy conspirators who were seeking for control of Chicagos violence situation got the public direction in the city when vice entrepreneur and boot leg covering Al Capone and Torrio John rose and lump shocking violence. Their main agenda discussed about the earliest depictions of the criminal events which oriented from election activities during the boot legging time. They ignored many outlawed businesses from international liquor trading networks t neighborhood soft drinks parlors. It also ignored public demands for booze which focused on competition in violence among the gangs in dominations of the illegal trading especially in urban space.Their illustrations also show the fuzzy and ever shifting cover of major gangsters around 1925 which suggests that no Chicagoan could control some of the gang. Generally these criminal events indicated that the city of Chicago had no well established rules to govern the countrys activities. It is also noted that most of the organizations associated with violence were back up and funded by the prominent political aspirants. At the same time, more groups of gangs formed due to the favor of political crisis. For instance, the robberies , arson, rape among other evil events. All these symbolized governments failure to provide enough security force to curb the problem.References.Adamic L, (1931), Dynamite The story of classic violence in America, London.Asbury H, (2002).The Gungs of New York.London.Brumer H, (1969), emblematical Interactionsm.Berkly.Davis H, (1960).Reinhold Niebuhr on Politics New YorkGosnell H, (1937).Machine Politics Chicago Model. Chicago.Green P, (1995).The Mayors The Chicago Political Tradition. Carbondale.Hagan J, (1978).Modern Criminology. New York.Haller M, (1973). unionised crime in Chicago Part iii of the Illions crime survey 1929.Chicago.Landesco J, (1973), Organized Crime in Chicago Part iii of the Illions Crime Survey 1929.Chicago.Lasswell H, (1939).World Revolutionary Propaganda A Chicago Study. New York.McGarry j, (2004).The Northern Ireland strife Consociational Engagements. Oxford.Merriam C, (1929).Chicago A More Intimate View of Urban Politics.New York.Shapiro H, (1988).White Vi olence and Black Response Amherst.Wirth L, (1965).On Cities and social life.Chicago.Woodiwiss M, (2001), Organized Crime and American Power. Toronto.

A Reflection on the Violence of the Current Times Essay Example for Free

A Reflection on the wildness of the Current Times EssayWars and revolutions have been considered over the years as the most destructive option that cosmosy nations have pushed through for the sake of fighting for their ideologies and interests. Just like the most aggressive native disasters such as tsunamis, earthquakes, and vol tidy sumic eruptions, struggles tin can end the lives of millions of innocent people in solely a snap. All those pitiless bombing, deafening shootouts, and inhumane treatments among fighting nations are killing the world in such worse vogues than natural disasters. This makes war as integrity of the most hated, resented, and feared concepts. How invariably, it has also become integrity of the most tackled topics and themes in literature, allowing those who never experienced it to see a glimpse of its nature and mankind. In pack William Gibsons article, Warrior Dreams, he talks most the feeling of being unnamed by a war that never became vic torious. In the face of challenges and obstacles, this man who has been weakened by the fight seems to have formed illusions of unconquerable warrior heroes like Rambo, Dirty Harry and Jack Ryan (Gibson 625).An average and normal man would understand completely that the reality of being unmanned can be compared to a distressing situation in a mans life where his greatest natural ability and strength are taken away tang unmanned by a war lost and by the rewriting of gender codes in the conjure of the sexual revolution, millions of American men began to dream, to fantasize about the powers and features of another kind of man who could retake and rate the world (Gibson 625).This would most certainly leave that person weak in his own awareness and article of belief therefore, he will need something or some atomic number 53 hitherto an imaginary herofrom whom he can gain strength and an inspiration of invincibility. This, Gibson notes, can be one of the most potent roots of ruthles s violence and inhumanity. Like many literary artists and sociologists who explored wars and revolutions in their works, Gibson admits that wars are practically naturally occurring events.He even claims that wars have divine histories as well that during the ancient societies, even gods used wars as a way to set up the deified order of things These cosmogonic, or creation, myths posit a violent conflict between the dependable forces of order and the immorality forces dedicated to the perpetuation of the primordial chaos. After the war in which the gods defeat the evil ones, they establish the sacred order (Gibson 633).This claim, together with most of the academic claims about wars, implies that generally, wars are something which is innate in the tendencies of human beings and that war and violence appears to be never-ending exhibition of power by the humansa power that they think they own. There are a stool of current issues and happenings that can be link up to Gibsons perspe ctive on war and violence.Aside from the seemingly unending wars and violent acts rooted in religious conflicts and ideological clashes, Gibsons discussion on the nature and reality of war and violence can also be exemplified in the case of a ruthless shooting in school through by mere adolescent boys rattled the entire nation a nightmare that they never imagined to ever occur. It was a perfect spring morning in the fields of the Columbine High School in Jefferson County, Colorado. As the investigation revealed, the deaths of 13 innocent people were indeed done by two boys by the name of Eric Harris, 18 years of age and Dylan Klebold, 17 (Bradley).The two started packing their rigging weapons and bombs in their duffle bags on the morn of April 20, 1999. After preparing their weapons and god-knows-what, they headed to Columbine High School. It was past 11 in the morning when the beginning set of gunshots were heard by the students from the cafeteria and they at once scooted under t he table to protect themselves from what they cannot deny as danger. What followed beside was a series of pointless, cold-blooded shooting and bombing by the two young gunmen.The police were immediately present in the area however, they were not able to protect the lives of 13 innocent people who throw away dead. After the shootings and bombing, when the police and the SWAT were finally ready to enter the campus, the gunmen, Harris and Klebold, ended their own lives. This was just one of the most gruesome and distressing violent acts the whole of America has witnessed over the years. However, what disturbed most Americans about this incident was the involvement of two young people as the gunmen themselves.After the incident, a lot of approximative critics passed the blame onto the media industry for their irresponsible broadcasting and insufficient monitoring and control with the messages and content they convey. A lot of parents not just grieved but also blamed every possible me dium which they think has contributed to the harvest-time of violent materials in the mass media industry and consequently affected the behavior of children. However, even to this date, no one can be really certain about what went on in Harris and Klebolds minds to do such a thing.But considering Gibsons discussion on the nature and reality of wars and violence, one could infer that these two boys just had an urge of power exhibition in false knowing and understanding that they can control and interchange the order of the world.Works CitedBradley, Ed. What Really Happened At Columbine? CBS News. 17 April 2001. 9 July 2009. http//www. cbsnews. com/stories/2001/04/17/60II/main286144. shtml. Gibson, James Wilson. Warrior Dreams. deed of the Book. Ed. First Name Last Name. Location Publisher, Year. 625633.

The mass media Essay Example for Free

The mint candy media EssayThe throne media, including TV, radio, newspapers play a very important role in our modern life. They acquit changed our life very much. Mass media have a great influence on people and in particular on the young generation. It plays an important role in shaping the opinions and position of the younger generation.In the present, the younger generations are influenced by the mass media, including TV, radio, and newspapers. They think this is the model for them because in daily life is necessary for eitherone consequently it is not unusual that it have a great influence on the people and especially on the younger generation. . It plays an important role in shaping the opinions and position of the younger generation. The younger imitate by the mass media and it has impact for younger that is impact for dressed, language, and behaviour. nearly people utilize mass media for their own interest. By on air broadcasting, development is spreaded to many pe ople in many places in short time. Some studies show that people could spend more than five until eight hours each day to watch tv, listen to radio, or read newspaper. Furthermore, the development of technology creates a new trend of enjoying the mass media by Internet. The salvage of access, cheap cost, and mobility increase the amount of people who obtain information from the mass media. According to this fact, the mass media affects in forming ideas of greater number of people supported by the development of technology.The human brain works every second absorbing information consciously and unconsciously. In many cases, human keeps unconsciously absorbed information rather than consciously absorbed one. By repetition of the same information, the mass media unintentionally shapes peoples ideas. The clearest fact today shows that with much news about iniquity published almost everyday by dint of TV, radio, and newspaper, people start to accept that crime is an ordinary matter i n their life. It results in the increasing of crime rate committed from unconsciously absorbed information, which is obtained from mass media. This fact proves that the repetition of the same information every day, people accept the truth of one statement.In conclusion, Peoples thinking is obtained from the information which comes from various sources, especially mass media. Every house has at least one kind of mass media, whether it is TV, radio, or newspaper.

The Importance of Business Ethics in the Business Transactions Today Essay Example for Free

The Importance of argumentation Ethics in the Business Transactions Today EssayFor me, business ethics has something to do with the moral principles, values, and beliefs that revolve around a radical of business tribe. It may have something to do with the various strategies used in applying and demonstrating the values standards that the group implements to the public. It may include the patterns of advertisement, how it links to and with the society, how morals are applied internally and externally, what values and beliefs they execute (e.g., pro-children, pro-technology), or how they give mean(a)ing to the environment and the type of business that they have. It is a very important factor in business these days, especially that there is more than intense competition in the business society today, people are more diverse than ever, and that there are various business companies that employees may switch to if, in case, they agree that the group is making them more aggravated, especially in terms of ethics.For this, corporate managers nowadays should deliberate business ethics more seriously. Apart from having a good business plan, implementing good business ethics motivates the employees and the customers alike, since it gives a positive impression on the company itself, and makes the people aware that this company does not notwithstanding value the cash but the people as well. A well-organized, motivated business group is more capable of succeeding, and this would all depend on the ethics set by the higher staff. If I were the captain executive officer or CEO of a corporation, I would communicate my perspective on the magnificence of ethics to my employees by acting out what I preach, and by implementing integrity, dependability, fairness, and most of all, transparency. Everything would have to start in transparency by improving the value of honesty and openness within the company. I should also do the same thing with the customers and the other st akeholder groups. This builds what Baum and Kling (2004) calls a values-based business culture (p.1). Business ethics may mean different things to different people, yet it all lands on the same groundthe execution of values, morals, and principles.ReferenceBaum, H., Kling, T. (2004). The crystalline leader how to build a great company through straight talk, openness, and accountability. New York, NY HarperCollins.

Johnson vetoed the first and second reconstruction acts Essay Example for Free

Johnson vetoed the kickoff and flake touch onion moments EssayThe impeachment of the 17th president of the joined States, Andrew Johnson was a key event in the history of Reconstruction as well as in the history of our nation. In the spring and summer of 1864, it seemed un akinly that Abraham Lincoln was going to be reelected. Not unless had the war been going rather hard for the union, tho a president had non been reelected in the past thirty years and it was almost soundless that Lincoln would follow that form. One of the ways in which Lincoln helped himself to get elected, as well as planning for the time in which the atomic number 7 and S extincth would need to be reconciled to each different, Andrew Johnson, case from the b hallow commonwealth of Tennessee was selected. Johnson was a Southerner unless he hated with a passion, his landed estatemen from the south who leftfield the amalgamation and despised them. However, despite his hatred for the Southern ar istocrats, which Johnson had blamed for the Civil war, he certainly was no help to the African American and this apathy towards their plight would be seen in one veto after a nonher.Johnson as well as vetoed the Freedmans Bill which want to en certain(a) that the newly freed African Americans would film land and a chance to work out a new life for them and to ease the transition from a life of thrall to one of freedom. All of the above mentioned, led to the first impeachment of an American president.The radical Republicans became increasingly frustrated at the rate in which chair Johnson was vetoing ein truththing that they had worked so hard to form as it was their goal to make sure that the Civil War was not fought in vain. death chair Johnson, in the minds of the understructure Republicans and an increasing number of other re leaveatives in both Houses of relative, started to see Johnson as the enemy. When professorship Johnson fired Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, i t was seen as the kick the bucket straw and impeachment procedures begun.However, even though Johnson escaped pro forma impeachment by a single vote, his hopes for a second term, and his first full term, vanished as he was now seen in league with the Southerners whom he had previously professed to hate. When Andrew Johnson was selected by electric chair Lincoln as his running mate in the 1864 election, many Republicans, especially radical Republicans like Thurlow Weed and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, were very suspicious of Johnsons motives as he was from Tennessee.Their fear left when Johnson expressed his hatred towards the aristocratic land owners of the South, whom he had faulted for the start of the war in the first coiffure. However, apprehension soon replicationed when Johnson made his feelings know concerning the need for Reconstruction in the first place Those states suck not gone out of the Union. at that placefore reconstruction is unnecessary. This would be a theme that Johnson would keep through his formal responses concerning his multiple vetoes.Johnson was either hopelessly optimistic about the plight of the African Americans in the South, apathetic, or by choice took on a mission to help the white farmers against what he considered the legislation of the reformers to be in encourage of the black farmer over the white. When Congress met in December of 1865, the first time that both Houses had met since the demolition of death chair Lincoln, only Mississippi had failed to adopt the lenient measures that both prexy Lincoln and Johnson had put in place in order to ease the transition of the South back into the Union.When it was realized that the Southern legislations had displace African Americans in a sort of quasi slavery through the restrictive black codes, fundamental Republicans were enraged and sough to instill within the southern states, a series of laws which would ensure and forever cling to the rights of the African Am erican as it was their legal rights that were to be protected, the Union had the ability to ensure that these rights were enforced by their armament presence in the ara and to make sure that the Civil War was not fought in vain.These were the motivations of the Radical Republicans and it soon became clear, that such goals were in direct conflict with the motivations of hot seat Johnson. The trouble between Congress and president Johnson began in February of 1866 with the veto of the Freedman Bill. The original bill had been passed in March of 1865 and it was up for its one-year renewal. The bill called for the redistribution of land to the freedmen, provided schools for their children and set up courts which were reinforced by the military which ensured that these laws would be carried out.President Johnson did not see the need for such expenditures and called it too expensive and unconstitutional. I sh ar with Congress the strongest desire to untouchable to the freedmen the full enjoyment of their freedom and property and their entire independence and equality in making contr recreates for their labor, but the bill before me contains provisions which in my opinion are not warranted by the Constitution and are not well suited to accomplish the end in view. Since then, it has be keep abreast clear by historians that this was not the true motivation of President Johnson. President Johnson sought to return African Americans to a state of the dictatorial and restrictive black codes. In being an enemy of the large land owners of the South, he still was no friend to the African American. Also, thither seemed to be a sense of ignorance concerning the condition of the African American in these southern states.Upon closing his formal reply in this veto, President Johnson state It is hardly necessary for me to inform Congress that in my own judgment most of these states, so far, at least, as depends upon their own action, have already been fully restored and a re to be deemed as entitled to enjoy their constitutional rights as members of the Union This would mean, and it would be a common theme that would be seen in many of President Johnsons responses to repeat measures by Congress to expand or protect the rights of the African America, that President Johnson would not be aiding in any legislation which helped to protect the rights of the African American, despite his aforementioned statements.The next measure which put President Johnson at odds with the Congress was his veto of the 1866 Civil Rights Bill. The Civil Rights Bill was put in place as a reaction the oppressive Black Codes which the South had implemented in order to return African Americans to as close to their previous slavery conditions as possible.Within these codes, African Americans were given a curfew, were not allowed to carry guns, serve on a jury or congregate with other African Americans in a group to name a few of the provisions. The Civil Rights Bill would later be used as a stepping stone for the 14th amendment which said that all persons born in the get together States are in that respectfore citizens and as a result, are entitled to equal protection under the law.In his veto of the 1866 Civil Rights Bill, President Johnson state This provision of the bill seems to be unnecessary, as adequate discriminatory remedies could be adopted to secure the desired end without invading the immunities of legislators, always important to be preserve in the interest of public liberty without assailing the independence of the judiciary, always essential to the preservation of individual rights It was believed by the Radical Republicans that such beliefs were not only overly optimistic and ignorant of the current situation in the South, they were simply wrong.The Congress would override Johnsons veto on the Freedmans Bill and sought to do the same here. However, President Johnson continued to veto every bill that dealt with Reconstruction and furthe r disoriented himself from both Houses of Congress. 1867 would not be a kind year in the Johnson brass.On March second of that year, President Johnson vetoed the first of two Reconstruction spots that would be presented to him. The Reconstruction Bill stated that in order for the previous laws to be enforced within the Southern States, the South would be divided up into military districts and put under a type of martial law, depending upon the severity of those who ignored the law.Again, President Johnson vetoed the bill as he saw it to be unnecessary. This is a bill passed by Congress in time of tranquillity. There is not in any one of the states brought under its operation either war or insurrection. The laws of the states and of the national government are all in undisturbed and harmonious operation. This certainly was not the case but it would seem to be out of the character of President Johnson if he ever recognized the grave state that the African Americans were under wit hin the South. President Johnson seemed to be oblivious towards this fact and his voting come in sure enough did reinforce this feel. In March of 1867, President Johnson would veto his second Reconstruction Act which provided for military commanders to reconstruct the Southern states into states which would recognize the rights of the African American by force if necessary. In his veto, President Johnson again stated the lack of need for such pieces of legislation. The existing Constitution of the ten States conforms to the acknowledged standards of loyalty and republicanism.Indeed, if there are degrees in republican forms of government, their constitutions are more republican now than when these States, four of which were members of the original thirteen, first became members of the Union. President Johnson will always assert a sort of lassie faire notion towards the South a notion that is in direct conflict with the Republican majority in both the House and the Senate and espe cially with regards to the very vocal Radical Republicans. Throughout 1867, The House Judiciary Committee, further irritated by Johnsons repeated vetoes, sought to find some illegal activity in which to possibly impeach the President. However, upon their investigation, there was no evidence in which to do this.However, later that year, on August 12, 1867, President Johnson removed Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. Stanton certainly was no friend of Johnson and there was no love loss between them. Stanton repeatedly undermined the President at every turn and President Johnson viewed Stanton as a h obsolete over of the Lincoln Administration and not loyal to his administration. As a result of the emission, which was in violation of the Tenure of Office Act, xi articles of impeachment were brought against the president. Ironically, it was this very law which President Johnson had vetoed earlier that year on March 2, 1867 in which he said The question, as Congress is well aware, is by n o means a new one.That the power of remotion is constitutionally vested in the President of the United States is a principle which has been not more distinctly say by judicial authority and judicial commentators than it has been uniformly practiced upon by the legislative and executive departments of the Government. President Johnson had overplayed his hand and formal articles of impeachment would be brought to him. On February 24, 1868, the House of Representatives voted to impeach President Johnson.Congress. The formal reason was the pocket of Stanton but in reality, President Johnsons refusal to adhere to the governmental flow of Congress, which at that time, sought to regularize by force if necessary, the Southern states into submission on the issues of securing the rights of African Americans.However, a President could only be impeached if he was guilty of high crimes and misdemeanors as it states in the Constitution. Article I of the Impeachment document formally spelled out his charge of high crimes and misdemeanorsThat said Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, on the 21st day of February 1868, at Washington, in the District of Columbia, unmindful of the high duties of his office, of his oath of office, and of the requirement of the Constitution, that he should take care that the laws be faithfully executed, did unlawfully and in violation of the Constitution and laws of the United States of America issue an order in constitution for the removal of Edwin Stanton from the office of Secretary for the segment of War.. The impeachment committee was made up of all Radical Republicans Thaddeus Stevens, benjamin Butler and James Wilson, the most notable of the cast. Johnsons defense, as President Johnson was never present at the hearings, was atomic number 1 Stanberry, William Evarts and Benjamin Curtis as well as Jeremiah Black who would later resign from the hearings.On the first day of the trial Johnsons defense team asked for a forty s tay since they had not been given enough time to gather up their defense. The trial, which was processed over by Chief referee Salmon P. Chase, a former member of President Lincolns cabinet, allowed a stay of only ten days. Another six day extension was voted upon by the Senate and granted.On March, 30, the trial began in which Benjamin Butler, former Union General, talked for three hours in which he lambasted the President for his violation of the Tenure of Office Act and the fact that even that the President had given orders to subordinates of General Grant before even allowing him to see and examine them.The defense opened by stating that President Johnson had not violated the Tenure of Office Act with the firing of Secretary of War Stanton and that Stanton had tried everything in his power to undermined the President at every turn. Also, the fact that President Johnson had not reappointed Stanton meant that his office was not under the protection of the Tenure Act. The prosecu tion called other witnesses but in the end, proved unhelpful. The prosecution added further charges to the President.Article VIII stated That said Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, with blueprint unlawfully to control the disbursement of the moneys appropriated for the military service and for the Department of War, did unlawfully, and in violation of the Constitution of the United States of America, , and without the advice and consent of the Senate of the United States there being no vacancy in the office of Secretary for the Department of War, and with intent to violate and disregard the act aforesaid, then and there issue and deliver to one Lorenzo doubting Thomas a letter of authority.The charges went further in order to prove that the firing of the Secretary of War was through with premedidation. Article IX states That said Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, unmindful of the high duties of his office and of his oath of office, on the 21st day of Feb ruary, in the year of our master 1868, at Washington, in the District of Columbia, did unlawfully conjure up with one Lorenzo Thomas, by force to seize, take, and possess the property of the United Sates in the Department of War, and then and there in the custody and charge of Edwin M.Stanton, Secretary for said Department, contrary to the provisions of an act entitled An act to define and punish certain conspiracies, approved July 31, 1861, and with intent to violate and disregard an act entitled An act regulating the tenure of certain civil offices, passed March 2, 1867, whereby said Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, did then and there commit a high crime in office. It would also be the vocal opinions of the Radicals which helped the country to come to this stage in the first place. Charles Sumner stated that his objections with the President came from his many vetoes. Andrew Johnson is the impersonation of the tyrannical Slave Power. In him it lives again. He is the lineal ancestor of John C. Calhoun and Jefferson Davis. And he gathers about him the same supporters.Original partisans of slavery North and South habitual compromisers of great principles maligners of the Declaration of Independence politicians without heart lawyers, for whom a technicality is everything, and a abstemious company who at every stage of the battle have set their faces against Equal Rights these are his allies. It is the old troop of slavery, with a few recruits, ready as of old for violence cunning in guile and heartless in quibble Senator John Sherman voted to impeach the President because, he had abused his power and in his wordsArmed by the Constitution and the laws, with vast powers, he has neglected to protect loyal pack in the rebel States, so that assassination is organized all over those States, as a political power to murder, banish and maltreat loyal people, and to destroy their property.All these he skill have ascribed to assert want of power, or to difference of opinion in questions of policy, and for these reasons no such charges were exhibited against him, though they affected the peace and safety of the nation. However, there would be members of Congress which would come to his defense.One such member was William Fessenden who stated in his defense To the suggestion that popular opinion demands the conviction of the President o these charges, I reply that he is not now on trial before the people, but before the Senate. In the words of Lord Eldon, upon the trial of the Queen, I take no notice of what is passing out of doors, because I am suppose constitutionally not to be acquainted with it. And again, It is the duty of those on whom a judicial task is oblige to meet reproach and not court popularity. The people have not heard the evidence as we have heard it. Lynman Trumble would also concur by stating in his formal decisionWhat law does this get in show the President to have violated? Is it the tenure of office ac t? I believe in the constitutionality of that act, and stand ready to punish its violators but neither the removal of that faithful and efficient officer, Edwin M. Stanton, which I profoundly regret, nor the ad interim designation of Lorenzo Thomas, were, as has been shown, forbidden by it. Is it the reconstruction acts? Whatever the facts may be, this record does not contain a particle of evidence of their violation.Is it the conspiracy act? No facts are shown to keep open such a charge The trial had commenced and now a formal vote would be call for in order to either convict of acquit the President. In the end, senators who voted for his guilt numbered 35 and those for his innocence was 19 which was one shy of the necessary 2/3 vote needed from the senate.The Radical Republicans had gambled and lost and the keenness that the country had for Reconstruction, would eventually end with the Great Compromise of 1877. A quasi form of slavery would pile the African American from expe riencing his equal treatment under the law and as a result, future laws which would be used.Jim Crow laws and grandfather clauses kept African Americans from the polls and placed their previous masters, as masters again. Also, the hopes that President Johnson had for reelection were gone and General Grant would follow him in two lackluster terms as President. It was a sad chapter for the President as well as the Presidency as a whole. Such events make historians wonder how the country would have been different had President Lincoln never been assassinated. Tempers among North and South might not have come to a head as they did and most accurately, African Americans would not have had to wait as long as they did for equal treatment under the law.The choice of Andrew Johnson for Vice President had consequences for the Union which could not have been seen when President Lincoln first appointed him as the Vice President in 1864. Only unhelpful speculation can possibly answer what the ma ke up of this country and race relations for the forty years after the end of the Civil War would have looked like, had President Johnson, in the spirit of malice towards none and charity for all. Nobody will ever know.WORKS CITED Commanger, Henry Steele Documents of American History. New York Century Press. 1947 Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Team of Rivals. New York Simon Schuster 2006 Reconstruction and the Courts New York PBS American endure 2003 http//www. impeach-andrewjohnson. com/ Downloaded on June 5, 2007.