Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Essay -- Quid pro quo harassment, h

versed badgering is a crippling reality in the work environment. The effects can be ravaging to an organization, to the individual harassed, blighter employees, and the harasser. Sexual worrying is not necessarily closely sex, it is certainly about power. When someone at work uses internal behavior to control you, whether it is behavioural or physical in nature, that is sexual harassment.The exploration of this issue pull up stakes include a definition of sexual harassment, the intent and behavior of the harasser, the effects sexual harassment has on the harassed, the negative impact sexual harassment has on an organization, procedures and processes of filing a sexual harassment complaint, and management stance including preventive measures that should be taken. Sexual harassment is defined as some(prenominal) form of unwelcome physical stomach of a sexual nature. uninvited sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitutes sexual harassment when submission to or rejection of this conduct explicitly or implicitly affects an individual?s employment, senseless interferes with an individual?s work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment. (www.eeoc.gov/facts/fs-sex.html). The most extreme form of sexual harassment occurs when an employee loses a job benefit or other privilege of employment, or is fired because the employee has rejected sexual demands. This is one form of sexual harassment that may occur in the workplace. This type of sexual harassment of sexual harassment is referred to as quid pro quo which literally means ?this for that?, a specific demand for sexual favors in exchange for job surety or job benefits. This type of sexual ... ... A. Mitsubishi settles Workers? Disputes under pressure from NOW. NOW. (Fall 1998) profits http//www.now.org/nnt/fall-98/wfw.html3. Larsen, Shawn. Sexual Harassment-frequencies by gender. (September 1995) Inter net http//www.vix.com/pub/men/harass/studies/larsen.html4. McCoy-Ullrich,Dawn. Sexual harassment at work. Lifewise Office Politics. (May 2000) Internet http//www.acmi.canoe.ca/LifewiseWorkOffice00/0515_dawn.html5. Myrianthopoulos, Thalia. Supreme Court Restricts accomplished Rights Remedies. NOW. (Fall, 1999) Internet http//www.now.org/nnt/fall-99/spcourt.html6. http//www.pennellseminars.com/seminars_sexual_harassment.html7. http//ww.eeoc.gov/facts/fs-sex.html8.http//www.resourcehr.com/Dealing%20With%2?1%20Harassment%20in%20the%20Workplace.html9.http//www.flabar.org/newflabar/consumerservices/General/Consumer.Pam/37PAMPH.HTML

Police Use of Force Essay

patrol function of cast is a tool that is taught to every military officer to function diff delectations a situation, it is non meant to do harm, only if to en sure enough the synthetic rubber of the Officer and the people that atomic number 18 involved in the situation. In some lofty effects there be Officers that ab example their power and with the substance ab go for of exuberant use of nip on individuals is an issue, Officers not thinking of what the effects it has on the victim, the supposed perpetrator or the community that it occurs in. The estimable or un respectable use of lodge is determined by the community, conjunction, and a great deal a judge and jury. forthwiths society there argon often electrical devices that trance uses of suck up which are often used against integrity Enforcement, these devices often capture a use of force that had g iodin bad like in the Rodney faggot case for example . The Misuse of authority like in the case against of the essence(predicate) Charlie Beck in the Los Angeles police Department the outcome and concerns with a case like this. The cause and effects of police force use of force in our society and the ethical and unethical outcomes it has.Police Use of soldiersUse of force is the add of effort required by natural legal philosophy to compel compliance by an unwilling subject. (National Institute of estimableice) Police are given this special tool to help inflict their safety and the safety of opposites when in a good situation, they are taught this through education and tuition that is kept up yearly to ensure they are the best they cease be at all(a) times. The ways that an officer trick use force is verbally, physical-restraint, less-lethal force, and when necessary lethal force. Police officers should use only the amount of force necessary to control an incident, effective arrest, or nourish themselves or others from harm or death. (National Institute of justness) U nfortunately, at times there are some police officers fuck off felt that they are above this expression and ready used excessive force in unnecessary situations. This is a problem both ethically and lawfully. One of the or so famous cases where use of force was abused is the Rodney top executive beating, this case was national news. This case was a use of force that had accrued in California with the LAPD. Their Police Chief Charlie Beck is be accused of letting officers who have used excessive force go un revengeed. It is important for all law enforcement officers to only use force when absolutely necessary and all verbal commands have been expired. In at presents society there is always some cardinal watching and often with some type of recording device recording all actions of Law Enforcement to catch them in an unfavorable situation.Violating use of force protocol is unethical because it does harm to people who do not deserve it, its not just the physical damage it can d o but the mental as well. It would as well be viewed as unethical because it is not for the great serious or overall happiness of everyone. It also appears to makes the police officer look untrustworthy and uncontrollable. This was what happen in the case for Rodney King, who had get the better of by three police officers while their supervisor watched. Unfortunately Mr. King was beaten with metal batons, stomped on, and kicked as he lay on the ground demurralless. King was being arrested after sending police on a high up speed car chase, that could have injured many innocent bystanders, but that does not justify the actions that were taken upon him. While the officers were trying to arrest him, Mr. King had put up a fight, resisting arrest, so the Officers, shot him twice with a stun gun, unfortunately still he resisted. When he finally travel to his feet, this is when the beatings began. Unfortunately for the Officers but fortunately for Mr. King, all of this was caught on tape. Even though it was apparent what the Officers had done to be unethical when the case went to trial all of the officers were found innocent.This verdict caused such outrage with many people who followed the case that soon after the verdict was announced riots erupted all over Los Angeles. This is a perfect example of society losing faith in our Criminal Justice System they see the proof of what the Officers had done wrong yet they hw were not held accountable for their actions. When things like this are released it makes our justice system look sloppy, unprofessional, and most importantly unethical. It is understandable that the officers were probably upset that King had sent them on a dangerous car chase and resisted arrest however, once he was subdued they should have put the cuffs on him, and placed him in the police car, and take him away. Instead, it looks like these officers took out their frustrations on Rodney King brought justice they felt he deserved into the street without a judge or his peers or a make up to a fair trial. This would be seen as unethical because it was not for the overall happiness of everyone, it did not do any good, and the officers did not follow by the rules. They took themselves and placed themselves above what society feels to be unexceptionable and they broke that trust.Another ethical case involving use of force is also in Los Angeles, California. This is a recent problem involving the Chief of Police Charlie Beck. Beck is being accused of not punishing police officers who have used excessive force. Since Beck took over as chief in late 2009, the missionary post has control on about 90 incidents involving officers who fired weapons or used other deadly force. In almost all of them, Beck concluded the officers used force separately and urged the commission to clear them of wrongdoing. The board followed his guidance most of the time. (Rubin) However, cardinal shootings that involved three people being killed and a nother three wound by gunfire the commission did not agree with the Chief. This did not shake Beck to invoke punishment to the officers involved in the shootings. He agreed that one of the officers had been wrong in his choice to fire, but still did not punish him. The commission fears that the lack of punishment toward officers who use excessive force could be sending out the wrong message to members of the LAPD. I would agree with the commission that Beck is sending out the wrong message. If an officer is already lacking good moral judgment when take cared with a dangerous situation they may over-react to it if they know there are no consequences for their actions.Every day, law enforcement officers face danger while carrying out their responsibilities this is something they decided to do take an jinx and are to abide by what they have been taught and represent. When dealing with a dangerousor unpredictablesituation, police officers usually have very elflike time to assess i t and determine the veracious response. (United) We can make sure that when confront with these situations police officers make the right decision through proper teach. Such training could include knowing the Use of Force Model. As taught this model is a guide to what use of force actions are appropriate for each situation and should be carried out in such a manner. For example, if someone is assaultive (trying to cause bodily harm) the officer should use defense tactics to subdue the individual first trying all verbal communication before resulting in a physical altercation. Another training guide that is used is the Police Training Model, which was created in 1999 by PERF and the Reno Police Department. This model addresses the traditional duties of policing in the context of specific neighborhood problems and includes several(prenominal) segments on the use of force. (United)It is very important for police officers to make ethical decisions while in the field. It is important b ecause it is their duty to protect and serve. It is also important because we as citizens look up to law enforcement and if they are caught doing something unethical it can ruin the respect and trust we have in law enforcement. When faced with dangerous or a tough situation police officers charter to be trained to quickly make the best and most ethical decision possible. Police officers like those who beat Rodney King should be penalise and made an example of. It is not ethical to hurt someone just because you have the power to. The criminal justice system is designed to enforce moral rules that have been written into the criminal law. Aristotle believed that justice consist of loose each person his or her due (Jay.S, 2013) . Maybe the Police Officers in both cases felt they had to take on the ethical teachings of Aristotle. When looking at todays society and if you go back as utmost as there is written proof the court systems and law enforcement rules and regulatings have gro wn and developed into more evolved court system and law enforcement for society to follow. At one time it was not unethical to flogged or call on the carpet a person, this was to deter them from committing future crimes, this is where Officers like the ones in these cases may have gotten by with physical abuse and unnecessary of force. Fortunately for us as citizens we have constitutional rights and there are laws in place to protect us from unnecessary use of force and the citizens of The United States of America are allowed their freedom, a speedy trialamong a group of their peers fair, representation and the right not to be harmed by those who hold authority by law in which they represent. We have ethical responsibility s citizens to follow the rules and regulation of our count try and they s Law Enforcement Officers have n ethical obligation to lead by example.References1. Harari, O. (1993). Lessons from the Rodney King tape. Management Review, 82(8), 20. 2. Jay.S, A. (2013). P rofessional morals In Criminal Justice Being Ethical when no one is looking. 3rd edition. In A. Jay.S, Professional Ethics In Criminal Justice Being Ethical when no one is looking. 3rd edition (pp. 1-153). amphetamine Saddle River Prentice Hall /Pearson.3. Jefferis, E., Butcher, F., & Hanley, D. (2011). Measuring perceptions of police use of force. Police Practice & Research, 12(1), 81-96. doi10.1080/15614263.2010.497656 National Institute of Justice. Police Use of Force. National Institute of Justice. Office of Justice Programs, 20 Jan. 2012. Web. 19 July. 2013. <http//nij.gov/topics/law-enforcement/officer-safety/use-of-force/welcome.htm>.4. Matheson, V. A., & Baade, R. A. (2004). Race and Riots A Note on the Economic fix of the Rodney King Riots. Urban Studies (Routledge), 41(13), 2691-2696. doi10.1080/0042098042000294628 5. Rubin, J. (2012, 04 16). Beck facing rare criticism indecent use of force is tolerated too often, police panel says. Retrieved from Los Ange les Times http//articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/16/local/la-me-beck-discipline-20120416 6. Rubin, Joel. LAPD to Hold Meetings on Use-of-force Policies. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 10 Sept. 2012. Web. 21 July 2013. <http//articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/10/local/la-me-lapd-violence-20120910>. 7. Stuart, F. (2011). Constructing Police Abuse after Rodney King How Skid wrangle Residents and the Los Angeles Police Department Contest Video Evidence. Law & fond Inquiry, 36(2), 327-353. doi10.1111/j.1747-4469.2011.01234.x 8. United States Department of

Crucible- Abigail Williams Essay

repayable to our nature, the human race will do astonishing things in the invoke of love and fear. Abigail Williams in The crucible is a fantastic ex sizable of this. non just now be her actions absurd to try and gain John monitoring devices whole hearted affection, who was her lover, but alike to gain submission of an ample portion of Salem due to fear. A large part of the submissiveness was gained by her ability to manipulate others, especially those she k forthwiths well. She starts the fire of hatred, for capturees and the townspeople, within Salem. The fuel was already in that respect all that was needed was the last spark to get the erupt going. Abigail was this spark, created by her insatiable lust for John Proctor. She instigated the witch trials, and used the produced furiousness in an attempt at psycheal gain, using a maltreat by step plan. This plan developed through the play, feeding Abigails ambition and role. dance step 1. Manipulate the towns girls into doing witchcraft in the woods.Abigail convinced some of the teenage girls in Salem to join her in the woods. Being unmarried teenage women in this time period, they had little to do, marginal social status, and undoubtedly yearned for adventure. There were only two people set shovel in than them in status, and that would be Abigail and Tituba because Abigail was an orphan, and Tituba a black slave. She convinced Tituba, to sing songs from Barbados somewhat witchcraft. Abby thence persuaded Ruth Putnam to deliberate that Tituba would be able to conjure up the spirits of her dead siblings. If it worked then she could bring to light the mystery fag all of her dead siblings. In getting others to do it with her, she will non be the only one to be punished, and then spreading the burden across many, and if caught the blame could be transferred to the one with the least status, the slave- relieving Abby of punishment. beat 2. suck up a potion to acquire John.While in the woods A bigail drank a view in an attempt to kill Mrs. Proctor, which in her eyes is the only person between her and John. You drank blood, Abby You didnt tell him that (Betty, A.1, p.1244). This quote begins to give the reader an predilection of what Abigail will do to gain Proctor. It would take quite a drive back for someone to willingly drink blood, and in drinkable it, wish goal upon another(prenominal) person. This was a very Puritan society, and all of her actions would be looked overmatch upon by the townspeople. First she entered the forest (the place of the friction match), then she danced (unacceptable for women of that age), then she drank a charm of blood (not accepted by society), and lastly in drinking that charm she is wishing ill upon her neighbor which is going against one of the Commandments. The parole was the law at the time, and going against its foundation was disgraceful.Step 3. When discovered, blame Tituba.When Abigail is be questioned by Parris, the day a fter organism caught, about the girls doings in the woods, she gives away little. She reveals We did dance, uncle, and when you leaped out of the bush so short, Betty was frightened and then she fainted. And at that places the whole of it.(Abigail, A.1, p.1238). This sentence verbalises an insight to Abbys manipulative power over Parris. Fainting from fright from being caught by her father doing an illegal employment could be an explanation for Bettys inactivity. Abigail admits to what he saw, but makes it hard for him to thrust the question further when she says the finalized statement theres the whole of it. The affirmation overly denies any other doings, proverb the girls are innocent. Parris then grasps at another aspect to question Abby, this time about possible rumors of her in the town. She skillfully maneuvers around the interrogation, and then is saved by the entrance of Mrs. Putnam.discreetness Putnam reveals her and her daughter (Ruth)s desires to figure out wha t caused her children to die in infancy. Step 4. Exploit Titubas weaknesses, while hiding behind lies. When questioned Abigail turns the accusation to Tituba saying she was alone in conjuring the spirits of Ruths siblings. This brings the insistence off of Abigail and onto two other people. She can then sink into the background, congruous invisible while Parris and Hale interrogate Tituba. Tituba is the unhappy slave, with witchery songs, trivial-scale status, and desiring to be free and return home. Due to this, Parris and Hale break Tituba down till she admits to contracting with the devil. In a frenzy to bring twinge off herself and avoid hanging, Tituba then goes on to state name calling of women in the community. Sarah Good and Goody Osburn are first.Then Abigail stands up from the specters seizing the chance of being able to accuse people and bring the attention to her in a positive way by saying I indigence the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus I dance for t he Devil I saw him I wrote in his daybook I go back to Jesus I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil (Abigail, A.1, p.1263). These exclamations go against what she has previously sworn, yet no one seems to notice anything besides her confession and the names she says. Abby repeated the names Tituba already said, along with another, therefore strengthening the accusations while playing on the slaves incompetence of missing one of the people, which strengthens her own position. Step 5. Use newfound status to demolish those who oppose her.Since there are so many people being accused, the town gets an aura of being unsafe and corrupt by the Devil. This causes the accused to accuse others, from old rivalries and suddenly having a chance to comeback, or from being interrogated till they give up names, multiplying the numbers, while they also believe the accusations out of fear. Fear of being accused, of being witched, or of getting hung for disbelieving the court and the Bible. In Act II sixteen people had warrants sent out for their capture.Abigail continuously accuses people who confess, adding to her credibility. She also has fainting incidents, trances, and other public displays which she credits to others using demonic powers on her, move the message that she is an innocent orphan being harmed by the Devil because she is rest against him. This helps her gain pity, and brings more citizens to her side. An example is when Mary Warren tries to testify against Abigail, Mercy, and Susanna. The girls cry out that Mary has sent her spirit out in a cabbage to make them cold. This is proven by their exclamations. Mercy Mary, do you station this shadow on me?Susanna I freeze, I freezeAbigail It is a finish up, a windDanforth Mary Warren, do you witch her? I say to you, do you send your spirit out?(A.3, p.1307)Danforths question seems to state what the other girls were implying. This goes to show what some acting can bring upon a girl and a town. By faking a wind, the girls make Marys testament against them invalid, therefore increasing Abigails power within the court, and getting rid of another challenger. Step 6. Secure Goody Proctor as a witch using credibility established within the court.After accusing Elizabeth in Act 2 because of alleged use of poppets, Abigail has to make sure there is no way out for her. When this is done and she is hung she can finally arouse her love, John Proctor. The townspeople generally ignore evidence and support her claims of witchery, nigh(prenominal) likely out of fear of her power. John Proctor is one of the a couple of(prenominal) willing to stand against her. After many attempts, all of which failed, John resorts to forceful measures. He admits to committing adultery. I have made a bell of my prise I have rung the doom of my good name- you will believe me, Mr. Danforth My wife is innocent, except she knew a whore when she saw one(Proctor, A.3, p.1309) In this statement, Proctor not only admits to adultery, and tries to protect his wife he also calls Abigail a harlot.Abigail is astounded by his reveal, and undoubtedly worked up by his actors line towards her. This is the point where Abby seems to realize that Proctor does not love her and that she wont ever be with him, even if Elizabeth dies. Her plan has failed, and everything she has done was for nothing. Her astonishment turns to resentment, for she then makes no attempt to same John when he is sentenced to hang. Her only thoughts now seem to be of self preservation. She was the ring leader of the witch trials, and with them approach to the end, and no chance of being with John, her power will soon be gone. She steals her uncles savings then flees the city. She lost a love she never truly had, and in the process left behind a broken, manipulated town. hit the hay and fear are two of the most influential emotions, and in The Crucible both are ex perienced firsthand through Abigail. The author, Arthur Miller, uses this to his advantage qualification the play and characters relatable to the audience. These universal themes are relevant at all multiplication in history which is why the play is still shown to this day. Abigail is not only a great example of those traits, but also reflects a insane manipulator existing in many societies. This along with other traits makes her the most important character to the play, along with the witch trials which she helped instigate for personal gain. Its amazing what a teenage girl in a small town can do with a few words and manipulation.

Elemica Case Study

1. why is Elemica described as an example of an industry consortia kale marketplace? How does it resist from other types of net marketplaces like ChemConnect? Elemica is described as a consortia net marketplace because Elemica is owned by particular members of the industry and not three more or less parties. Their goal is intended to provide coherent-term market place relationships to sum up direct inputs to the manufacturing process. ChemConnect on the other hand is privately owned by a person. They have a third-party firm which offers a bidding computer program for chemical firms, and provides software to coordinate communications among participants in the platform. . If you were the owner of a small chemical company, what concerns would you have roughly joining Elemica? Some of the concerns about joining Elemica if I were a small business owner would be being concerned that their ability to be able to respond to requests for double quantities of commodities that might be r equested by partners. Being with Elemica do lease some level of knowledge to use their system. However, Elemica offers a Web ingress for companies that havent fully transiti unrivalledd as like the larger world(a) chemical companies. Overall, Elemica reduces the burden of having IT employees on hand. 3.Elemica claims to provide a community for participants in which they can transact, coordinate, and cooperate to produce products for less. Yet these firms also compete with one another when they sell chemicals to end-user firms in the automobile, airline, and manufacturing industries. How is this possible? The chemical industry has a history of working with companies both buying and selling items. The Elemica hub is perceived as a neutral trading platform where all can return from lower cost to serve, greater efficiencies, and overall more efficient operations that can serve customers better.By keeping bids and quotations unknown to potential buyers, and the community puddle large , members can get a sense of market price and functional quantities quite easily without revealing their names. 4. Review the concept of an industry tolerant private industrial network and describe how Elemica illustrates many of the features of such a network. Elemica as a whole is focused on building long term relationships with partners in order to reduce costs for the firm overall. temporary hookup with a private industrial network, they have just a bingle firm that usually controls their network, although it may be owned by some members.

Tracey †Wiersema Triple Axis (Operational Excellence)

Treacy and Wiersema assert that companies give leadership positions by narrowing, not broadening their business focus. Treacy and Wiersema identify trine value-disciplines that abide serve as the basis for strategy operational excellence, client intimacy, and product leadership. As with driving forces, only one of these value disciplines can serve as the basis for strategy. Treacy and Wiersemas common chord value disciplines atomic number 18 briefly defined below Operational Excellence scheme is predicated on the production and delivery of products and services.The objective is to lead the industry in impairment of price and convenience. Customer Intimacy Strategy is predicated on tailoring and regulate products and services to fit an increasingly fine definition of the customer. The objective is long-run customer loyalty and long-term customer profitability. Product Leadership Strategy is predicated on producing a continuous stream of state-of-the-art products and services. The objective is the contiguous commercialization of new ideas. Dr. Franklin C. Lewis set up Energy Services Providers Inc. n October 2002, obtaining approvals from the reinvigorated York Public Service Commission, the New York Independent System Operator, and non-homogeneous New York utilities. By April 2003 he started serving customers, from an office in his main office on a quiet hill in Vermont. In 2005 ESPI became the largest electrical energy supplier in the National Grid territory in New York, with more accounts than any(prenominal) competitor, and by November 2007 the business became so big Lewis decided to move to premises in Williamstown, in the northwestern tip of Massachusetts. most electrical energy suppliers attract new customers by offering amazing deals for three months, plainly require the customer to sign a contract for a year or two or more. ESPI does not keep any contracts or cancellation fees. They just say, try us and see. Every company likes to circ ulate its customer service, but few live up to their promises. In the deregulated electricity market, however, ESPI has found that superior customer service is a sure mood to differentiate itself. Many supply companies tend to do a toil and burn. They put telemarketers on to c all told a territory, get as more customers as they can, then go to the next territory. They dont treat whether those customers are saving money or not. The ESPI business model is all about educating customers to save money on their electricity bills, which is a capital incentive for new customers, and once they begin to realize the benefits, they tend to stay. Since deregulation, customers have been changing electricity suppliers almost as fast as their socks, but ESPI can boast of customers who have remained loyal since 2003.Another service offered is table service with grant applications to NYSERDA, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, which offers grants to businesses for pr ojects that lead reduce their usage of electricity, whether by installing energy-efficient lighting or a new refrigeration unit. ESPI has experts who know exactly which form to fill out, how to do it, and they can walk you through it. ESPI dwells upon superb operations and execution. It is provided by their conjectural quality at very low cost. They have a task-oriented slew towards personnel which helps them excel amongst their competitors.

Disconcerting Behaviour in The Wasp Factory and A Streetcar Named Desire Essay

differentiate the ways writers present disc erstrting behaviour in both texts so far. The following will elucidate how disturbing behaviour is conveyed in the refreshing The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks and the play, A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams. In A Streetcar Named Desire, the theme of violence is very shit in the character Stanley Kowalski. Stanley is a married, young man, who comes crosswise to the reader as quite an enraged soulfulness with animalistic attri neverthelesses.A prime implication of Stanleys difference to regular humans is when Stella DuBois (Stanleys wife) explains to her babe that Stanley is of a different species, foreshadowing that Williams whitethorn be warning the reader that Stanley is capable of things that are non in the norm. Additionally, his manner of walking is often draw as stalks, which is reciprocally used to describe animals, such as smilodons and cheetahs and both of which are quite vicious, uncontrollable creatures. Fur ther animalistic gestures performed by Stanley take jerks out an armful of dresses and jerks open a small drawer, not to pay heed the event that he kicks the trunk. In excess of these being certain exemplifications of Stanleys brutal attitude, they also indicate Stanleys lack of self-control, which once again is sympathetic to an animal trait, as animals are liable to be quite ruthless and dont esteem about their actions in advance they carry it out.Furthermore, the fact that Stanley is acting quite rudely towards his sister-in-law and a just-arrived invitee fortifies the witness that he is uncaring and confounding towards advancedborn battalion, thus makes him up to now more animal- homogeneous, since most animals dislike people or things that are new to them. Inasmuch, the to a higher stupefy is a distinctive illustration of disconcerting behaviour, particularly because Stanley is an bountiful and adults tend to be very responsible people, however in the above ca se menti unmatchedd Stanley is not as he is behaving rather irresponsibly. Playwright Tennessee Williams suffered a very brutal childhood filled with abuse and mistreat.The actions of Stanley are super significant as they reflect on and are analogous to Williams father, who sensiblely abused Tennessee Williams callously when he was child up to his teenage historic period. Williams himself claimed that A Streetcar Named Desire was Everything I had to say, which goes to submit the significance of the dramatists life on A Streetcar Named Desire. An early(a) major indication of Stanleys violence is when he gives a loud wham of his hand on her (referring to Stella) thigh and gives her a rough beating when Stella tries to relieve Stanley down from being abrasive towards Blanche, which is relatively disconcerting, since Stella is pregnant hence she is in need of comfort, love and plunk for. In opposed to Stanley giving Stella moral support and his duty as a husband to protect his p regnant wife, Stanley seems to depend it is okay to hurt her, which is fundamentally molest and very disturbing.On the other hand, the above mentioned phase of the play reinforces the fact that there was much potent dominance in the early 1900s. Stella is also portrayed as one of the weaknesses than the strengths of civilisation in her acceptance of a husband who gives her satisfaction of physical desire. Critic, Nancy Tischner suggests apparently Williams wants the audience to believe that Stella is wrong in loving Stanley, but right in living with him.Personally, I agree with Tischner, simply because it was univocal that the 1900s was a patriarchal society. Women were lacking(p) to men and were represented mostly done their husbands consequently they were submissive and dependent on their husbands, because they needed a place to live and food to eat. The message of male ascendancy is articulated in a conversation between Stanley and Stella in which Stella asks her husband fo r money so she could buy her sister dinner, because she knows she hasnt any money herself youd weaken give me some money (scene II), which emphasizes that wives were reliant on their husbands for support, even if they werent whole happy in their relationship.Another indication of Stellas dependency in Stanley is when she claimed that she cant stand when he (Stanley) is away for a night I cry on his lap like a baby. Although this highlights that Stella is highly dependent on Stanley, we cannot ignore the fact that she loves him too. Similar to Stanley Kowalski, the hotshot of The Wasp Factory, free-spoken Cauldhame also be forms violently however in crude(a)s case violence is directed mostly towards animals as he is aware of his surpassingity to them, just as Stanley is aware he is superior to his wife.The reader follows account of how Frank fills his long, solitary summer victimising animals such as rabbits, as hale as killing wasps on a chance(a) basis. Franks annihilatio n of rabbits on the island is a crucial example of how violence is a conventional part of his life as if hes accepted that killing and deliberately hurting things will eer be normal to him. Frank throttled the rabbit, swinging it in front of him its have intercourse held on the thin black line of rubber tubing. It is highly disturbing how a 16-year old is comfortable in inflicting pain on innocent creatures, not to mention killing them as well as finding it rather amusing, as he claims I felt slap-up later his genocidal of the rabbits.Moreover, Frank does not undergo any remorse after he has committed these harsh doings, because after he killed a attractive little bunny he kicked it into the water. Despite Stanley being violent towards his inferior (Stella), Franks violence is sparingly different in relation to Stanley, as Stanley definitely displays contriteness and guilt after he attacks Stella, whereas Frank demonstrates no pity whatsoever, which accentuates Frank is hys terically riotous, accordingly a person who perpetually carries out disconcerting behaviour.A point that must be noted in A Streetcar Named Desire is my belief that Blanche DuBois insecurity could be seen as a form of disconcerting behaviour. Blanche is constantly fishing for compliments from Stella, which may not seem disturbing at first at all, as most people like to be complimented on their beauty, however, when Stella asks Stanley to admire her dress and tell her shes looking wonderful. Thats important with Blanche. Her little weakness, we begin to question whether Blanche is totally preoccupy with herself and her image. The fact that Stella claims looks are Blanches weakness strengthens the belief that Blanche is insecure especially because this judgement is made from her sister who is very close to Blanche.Her insecurity highlights the belief that Blanche is a very disturbed person and we can make an supposal that an incident in the past has caused this anxiety in her. In a ddition, when Blanche declares she salvage has vanity about her beauty, she looks over at her sister Stella for reassurance. We can understand from Blanches final look at Stella to assure she still looks jolly that Blanche definitely self-doubts her appearing and is thinks its critical about what people think of her which further reinforces she is a very unsettled person perhaps the polar of Stella, as Stella already has her own husband, home and happiness of a new addition to the family to look forward to.Furthermore, when Blanche exclaims Turn that over-light attain Turn that off I wont be looked at in this unmerciful glare I find it slightly disconcerting, as she makes such a big deal out of her looks as though its money dust for her and if a speck of it is ruined, then so be herself. The fact that she requests that she would like the light to be off can deduce that Blanche does not want to display her true reality and perhaps she is hiding something. in addition the fact that she is older than Stella and has more experience in life, despite this, Stella seems to have a more mature outlook on life than Blanche.A review by a man named Benjamin Nelson theorises that Blanches inability to tragically mature is a result of her incompletion and fragmentation. What Nelson is saying is that people are responsible for their own doings provided their current situation has been real stimulated. Then, and only then, can a classic tragic character evolve, similarly, Blanche finds herself in a situation which is completely different to how she was perhaps living in the beginning and has to keep an eye on how she is displaying her self-image to others. The reader is aware that Blanche is not an entirely honest person, as she lies to herself and others about her drinking habits as she begins with telling her sister that (drink-wise) one is her limit.The fact that the first practical task Blanche carries out in Stellas home is she springs up and crosses to it, and removes a whiskey bottle., underlines that drinking may be a usual thing is her life, so why does she endeavour to hide it all the time? The answer to this of course is so she comes across as socially desirable to new people and especially in Mitchs case, sexually admirable. When Mitch is around, Blanche stands near the light when the curtain is drawn, as to show her body to Mitch, supposedly for her sense of self-esteem, which means that she has often succumbed to passion. Nevertheless, throughout the play, Blanche avoids be in direct, bright light, particularly in front of Mitch.This implies that Blanche perchance looks to Mitch as a future partner. She also refuses to reveal her age, and it is clear that she avoids light in order to prevent him from seeing the reality of her fading beauty. This fits in with the proportion that Blanche can be seen as moth, as moths avoid because they cant stand it. In addition to this theory, moths are usually very petulant creatures and tend to cause havoc wherever they go, such as nibbling on clothes and entering rooms without permission. Blanche too has a moth-like persona as she seems to be interference in Stanley and Stellas love life, as from the bit she has arrived, the couple had an argument immediately.Stanleys perception of Blanche is that she is a nuisance and doesnt like the fact that she is staying in his home What do you think you are? A pair of queens?, which implies that Blanche is behaving too badly for Stanleys liking. Initially, Tennessee Williams was going away to name this play The Moth, simply because Blanche is such an essential persona in A Streetcar Named Desire. Just as Ms Blanche DuBois is apprehensive about her appearance and quite uncomfortable in her skin, so is Mr Frank Cauldhame in The Wasp Factory.Due to the calamity Frank apparently faced as a child in which his male genitalia was bitten off by a dog, it is obvious that he isnt satisfied with his image. Frank wants to be looked at as frightening to people and even stated looking at at me, youd never guess Id killed third people, as though its something people should know and as though he is proud of what he did.He says he wants to look dark and menacing the way I might have looked if I hadnt had my little accident. This sustains the belief that Frank feels highly uncomfortable with his looks chiefly due to the accident. Killing is a very violent act, stereotypically associated with the male sexual activity in which Frank is so desperately trying to conform into. However, he finds it rather hard and feels insecure about his maleness due to his accident, therefore resorts to great lengths such as killing people and animals as a method of defining and assuring himself he is a boy. This is slightly similar to Blanche, as Blanche resorts to lying to paint a portrait of how she desires to be looked out, nonetheless, different because Blanche is not so extreme to the point that she harms people like Frank.Undoubte dly, I find Franks killings to emphasize on his masculinity rather pathetic and extremely disconcerting, since he is a teenager and or so seventeen years of age, as a result he should be more than aware of what is right and what is wrong and killing is indeed wrong. On the other hand, I do feel a little savvy for Frank as he is very isolated and his father refused to quit Frank to officially exist in society, thence he may not have entirely been taught what is morally right and what is morally wrong by his father especially since his mother is dead and he has no other mother figure in life to guide him. another(prenominal) than Frank committing overly masculine acts to demonstrate that he is definitely a boy, Frank envisions himself as someone that is strong and powerful and is upset with his appearance as he laments the fact that he is chubby. This is very similar to Blanche, as she too comments on how slender her figure has remained over the years and for reassurance glancesat her sister.To conclude, I would like to say that disconcerting behaviour is common in both texts and there are various similarities, as well as differences in phases of both the play and the novel.

Hamlet and Play

crossroads Essay The act of penalize never fails to set up Shakespeares goal of keeping the audience in their seats. juncture, William Shakespeares almost well written monkey carries the source of revenge or redemption throughout the play. Redemption is defined to be as the desire to tease an injury or a wrongdoing. Many characters felt that they needed to lay aside themselves however in doing so, they ended up facing finish. For some characters, revenge had sprouted from their urges to redeem themselves. Revenge is defined as the desire to get an individual for their injury or wrongdoing.A famous American novelist, John Irving has mentioned in work The World According to Garp, that it is a life-redeeming work in which e re eachybody dies. village, Shakespeares most unique play follows in-line with Irvings idea which is seen through the actions of critical point, Laertes and Gertrude. crossroads, the mavin of the play was greatly affected by the death of his father, na nce hamlet who he sought for revenge throughout the play. During the beginning of the play, Hamlet was very distressed at the fact that his father had died. He was very churning at the fact that his get down Gertrude had remarried Claudius so quickly.Hamlet felt that his mother had betrayed and dilapidated his father for a nonher man. After Hamlets altercation with the King Hamlets ghost, Hamlet raged in anger against Claudius for violent death his father. Hamlet felt that he needed to redeem his father so he sought his path of revenge by planning on cleanup Claudius. Hamlet also tried to redeem himself with Ophelia. Hamlet has acted very discourteously and crazy in front of Ophelia where he said, Or, if thou wilt need marry, marry a fool, for wise men know well fair to middling what monsters you make of them (3. 1. 139-141). However, by the era Ophelia died, Hamlet poured his heart out saying that Swounds, show me what thoult do. tapt weep? Woot shake? Woot fast? Woot tear thyself? Woot drink up eisel, eat a crocodile? Ill do t. Dost thou come here to whine, To outface me with leaping in her weighed down? Be buried quick with her? and so will I. (5. 1. 252-258) Hamlet realizes how a great deal he actually loved Ophelia and he shows that he will be willing to do anything to redeem himself for the way he acted towards Ophelia before. During the scene at the churchyard, Laertes and Hamlet get into an altercation in Ophelias grave however, Hamlet later on feels very sorry for his actions towards Laertes (5. . 80). By the end of the play, Hamlet gives a formal apology to Laertes, which he accepts. This signifies that as the play progress and as Hamlet makes mis outlets, he attempts redeem himself in the way he was acting crazy. Hamlet wanted to come back to his usual self exactly at the same time he still wanted try out his revenge against his father. By the end of the play, Claudius does die and Hamlet fulfills his goal of pursuit redemption just before his death. Laertes is an explosive and hotheaded character who got outraged when he found out from Claudius that it was Hamlet who killed his father, Polonius.Claudius plans out a indirect plan for Laertes to kill Hamlet during fencing. Claudius shows his true character when he encourages Laertes to involve a sharp sword and to requite Hamlet for his father (4. 7. 136). However, by the end of the play Laertes realizes that by going against Hamlet, he is doing a wrong thing. Even by and by betraying Hamlet, Laertes redeems himself by exposing that the king is at fault for events that took place. He finally asks for Hamlets forgiveness, which Hamlet accepts.This signifies that even though he fulfilled Claudius wishes of killing and betraying his friend Hamlet he still redeemed himself by express Hamlet the truth about Claudius. By the end of the play, Laertes approach death while he was pursuance redemption. As per Hamlet, Gertrude was seen as a mother who had betra yed her previous husband, King Hamlet by marrying Claudius a few months after King Hamlets death. Gertrude did not take Hamlets feeling into consideration after remarrying with Claudius showing that Instead, she forces Hamlet to accept Claudius as his father, which shows that she only thinks about herself she is selfish.Gertrude wasnt hesitant in telling Claudius that it was Hamlet who killed Polonius. She was willing to betray her own son by further persuade Claudius that Hamlet was mad. By doing so, Claudius began planning on sending Hamlet away, which Gertrude hold to (4. 3. 8). However, it seems that by the end of the play Gertrude has a realization this entire time it was Claudius who was really against her and not Hamlet. She dies by crying out Oh, my dear Hamlet (5. 2. 305). It seems that Hamlet forgives her because instead of ignoring her death he was furious and he wanted to know he had killed her.Gertrude redeems herself by the end of the play but unluckily she was kil led by the end of the play. Fortinbras, the son of Old Fortinbras had a goal of attaining all the lands that was lost against King Hamlet. He aims to redeem the death of his father and Norways honour by pickings over Denmark. Even though Fortinbras was seeking redemption, he did not face the same consequences of death like some characters within Hamlet. Instead, by the end of the play Fortinbras embraces his fortune by taking over Denmark even though may not have wished to take over Denmark in the way he did and that is with sadness over the many an(prenominal) deaths.Fortinbras is a character whose life was surrounded by redemption did not end with death. William Shakespeares best play, Hamlet has one of the most smutty tragedies in all of English literature. Throughout the play, a common theme of redemption ran through the play. Characters sought vengeance and redemption for their wrongdoings whereas many of them faced the consequences of death doing so. John Irvings comment th at it is in life-redeeming work that everybody dies in does hold true with Hamlet to an extent. Works Cited Hamlet. Enotes. com. Enotes. com, n. d. Web. 23 Sept. 2012. .

Science Fiction: A Genre based on Imagined Future Scientific

Science lying is a music genre that is based on imagined after spiritedness scientific or technological advances and major social or environmental changes that can challenge and crock up traditional perspectives of religion and demeanor. Each cognizance fiction text explores but unrivaled of the numerous possibilities of the speculative and extrapolative images, with the conditions own views being placed throughout the text both(prenominal) intentionally and unintentionally. The genre concerns itself with the understanding of both past and make societies, with the futurist visions being the outcome.These futuristic precedents are projections of our societies throughout time and space, given that experience fiction also deals with varied contexts along the space time continuum, depending on which sub-genre the text belongs to inwardly apprehension fiction. The genre disperses into various types of science fiction including hard-core science fiction, social science ficti on, and heroic science fiction, undecomposed to name a few. The sub-genre discussed throughout this critical reading is cyberpunk, a genre of science fiction set in a lawless subculture of an tyrannic society dominated by computer applied science. This sub-genre gives us a round-eyed viewpoint as to the repugn of traditional perspectives, particularly in regards to morality and behavior. Numerous science fiction texts delve into the understandings of morality and behaviour, with the ideas within challenging traditional perspectives of the aforementi angiotensin converting enzymed aspects. Neuromancer, by William Gibson, is just one of these texts that explores technology or in this case, the controlling, and parenting attributes of technology through the conformation and disembodiment of the main characters, miscue and Molly.Stepping shave in rotate postmodernist identity and governmental Alternatives in William Gibsons Neuromancer by benzoin Fair, as rise up as The floor eddy of network training Neuromancer, narration Cyberspace Debates by Daniel Pun daylight, are deuce articles that have supported the ideas of technology parenting the homo race, the glorification of disembodiment, as well as the go for to induce something more. The articles explore the experimentation with these ideas to extend on a persons understanding of how science fiction challenges and disrupts traditional perspectives.Technology has driven the human race to the point that it has constitute a necessary part of our existence, influencing our morals and behaviour throughout e very(prenominal) day life. Neuromancer demonstrates this, with the human organic structure being a dystopia for Case. A sense of disembodiment is the ideal for the man driven to achieve his homecoming that brings him back into contact with a network of human information, the Matrix.Throughout Neuromancer we are shown the slipway in which Case bases his indistinguishability on an alienating system that the Matrix represents and enacts, with his distant fingers petting the desk, tears of release streaking his face when lastly he is able to reintegrate with the systematic database he has been denied so long. The idea that we have make subordinate on technology resonates through Gibsons impertinent, with Cases dependence to reconnecting with the Matrix driving the anti-hero to serve others while keeping his own motives in mind.Case has an urge, a choose, to leave the be and connect solely with the Matrix, with this believe being positioned deep in self-loathing. This self-loathing passion for disembodiment fuels the idea of technology, and drives the anti-hero to demonstrate the ways in which technology has become a leading power within our lives, influencing our morals and behaviour, whilst challenging our traditional perspectives. Juxtaposing this fulfilling desire of disembodiment, however, we have a indite to embodiment that affirms personal identity as the source of Cases power. disdain the original idea of the human body being a hindrance to the technologically advanced society, we in conclusion see the prison of our own flesh inverting its role and beseeming a source of empowerment. This gives us an overwhelming sense of self-actualisation achieving realisations in ourselves through these experiences of embodiment and disembodiment, and freeing ourselves from the metaphorical prison of our own body. Gibson challenges the traditional perspectives of morality and behaviour through not only the affirmation of embodiment, but also the near-glorification of disembodiment.By experimenting with these bodily states, science fiction allow ins us to understand the challenging and interference of morality and behaviours traditional perspectives. The idea that technology has become a parent figure to the human race is reiterated when Case reflects on his involvement with larger political and social powers. These understandings put the in dividual in such a position that they become a kind of hirudinean within the parent organism, which then takes the role of disassociating the individual who does not check up on with, or support the goals, values and ideals of the larger system to which they belong.Gibsons Neuromancer presents prescribed ways in which individuals made into the minority retain freedom by virtue of their position on the margins, as seen through Cases refusal to follow structured daily life styles, and instead living his life in order to correct his bodily functions (or rather, non-bodily functions) and reintegrate with the Matrix. The human body eventually becomes a sanctuary, a safe haven from the technological advancements occurring in the outside world, a place of security and belonging self-acceptance in tell to the insecurity and alienation of cyberspace. The body becomes ones own space, as the issue in question is the urges buns the ideals promoted by those who find the body inadequate. Molly exemplifies this idea as she exposes herself to numerous technological enhancements, just one being the procedure which allows her hands to hold ten double-edged, four-centimetre scalpel blades. These bodily adaptations recall the need to further our development both behaviourally and morally as humans, as we attempt to extend out abilities from that of humans to that of something more powerful.This desire to become something more can be understood through the novel continually returning to the uneven spaces where the parts of individuals are assembled into some whole. The idea of one part trying to do many jobs is clearly not going away to be as efficient as many parts instruction on one role, and fulfilling that purpose extremely well. By adding onto our existing beings, we allow ourselves to grow and have more components added to our original form.However, the more additions we make, the more chances of the final form falling apart, as demonstrated in Gibsons novel when Case watched Lindas personality fragment, calving like an iceberg, splinters drifting away. Similar to a machine, if you add too many components, it is easier for one to malfunction, bringing the remaining crashing down. Despite this knowledge being instilled in humanity, we still experience needs to be something more powerful that what we already are.This in itself is humanitys superlative downfall the knowledge that while becoming more powerful, we are becoming more likely to fail. This drive for power challenges the traditional views on morality, with the desire overcoming our righteousness in some cases, leading us to be an anti-hero in our own lives. Reinforcing the idea that we are made of distinct, individual parts, Gibson has Peter Riviera barrack a holographic representation of Molly, visualizing some part of her, only a small part, if Riviera could see hat perfectly, in the most perfect period then he could understand that the process of assemblage depends on a fundame ntal tension between the physical and the creative. These contradictory ideas represent the ideas behind an object, with each perfected product, be it human, object, material or notion, there is an imaginative idea that led to the production or design. Obviously this does not need to refer only to a product, however.A persons identity is made up of an imaginative idea combined with a physical shell, and one without the other leaves an uninterpretable chaos of thoughts or actions. This imaginative idea is what influences our very life, guiding our moral compass as we endeavour to live with experimentation in our morals and behaviour. Science fiction is a genre that challenges ideas of present societies, and projects them into the future, creating texts that reinforce themes that disrupt traditional perspectives of morality and behaviour.Through the exploration of technology parenting the human race, the glorification of disembodiment, as well as the desire to become something more, the articles (Stepping razor in Orbit Postmodern Identity and Political Alternatives in William Gibsons Neuromancer by Benjamin Fair, and The account twirl of Cyberspace Reading Neuromancer, Reading Cyberspace Debates by Daniel Punday) have increased the understanding of how science fiction experiments with morality and behaviour to challenge traditional perspectives.These ideas have been tranquil from William Gibsons, Neuromancer, and been studied and explained throughout the aforementioned articles. The essentiality of technology is enforced, while the collocation of disembodiment is discussed in detail throughout the articles, as they also bring up the issue of technology parenting the human race, complimenting the desire to become something more than what we are. The idea that we are made up, created and maintained of distinct individual parts is once more explored throughout the entire novel, with references being placed within the text.These ideas challenge and disrupt tra ditional perspectives, while increasing ones understanding of the text, Neuromancer, by William Gibson. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 1 . New Oxford American Dictionary, Third Edition 2 . ibidem 3 . William Gibson (1995) Neuromancer, softback book edition 4 . Benjamin Fair (2005) Stepping shave in Orbit Postmodern Identity and Political Alternatives in William Gibsons Neuromancer, go over Studies in modern-day Fiction, pp. 92-103 5 . Daniel Punday (2000) The Narrative whirl of Cyberspace Reading Neuromancer, Reading Cyberspace Debates, College English, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 194-213 6 . Benjamin Fair (2005) Stepping Razor in Orbit Postmodern Identity and Political Alternatives in William Gibsons Neuromancer, pass judgment Studies in Contemporary Fiction, pp. 98 7 . Daniel Punday (2000) The Narrative Construction of Cyberspace Reading Neuromancer, Reading Cyberspace Debates, College English, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 200 8 . Benjamin Fair (2005) Stepping Razor in Orbit Postmodern Identity and Political Alternatives in William Gibsons Neuromancer, Critique Studies in Contemporary Fiction, pp. 8 9 . William Gibson (1995) Neuromancer, bound edition, pp. 69 10 . Benjamin Fair (2005) Stepping Razor in Orbit Postmodern Identity and Political Alternatives in William Gibsons Neuromancer, Critique Studies in Contemporary Fiction, pp. 98 11 . William Gibson (1995) Neuromancer, Paperback edition, pp. 12 12 . Daniel Punday (2000) The Narrative Construction of Cyberspace Reading Neuromancer, Reading Cyberspace Debates, College English, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 201 13 . ibid 14 . ibid 15 .Benjamin Fair (2005) Stepping Razor in Orbit Postmodern Identity and Political Alternatives in William Gibsons Neuromancer, Critique Studies in Contemporary Fiction, pp. 99 16 . ibid 17 . William Gibson (1995) Neuromancer, Paperback edition, pp. 37 18 . Daniel Punday (2000) The Narrative Construction of Cyberspace Reading Neuromancer, Read ing Cyberspace Debates, College English, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 202 19 . William Gibson (1995) Neuromancer, Paperback edition, pp. 16 20 . William Gibson (1995) Neuromancer, Paperback edition, pp. 67 (ellipsis in original) 21 . Daniel Punday (2000) The Narrative Construction of Cyberspace Reading Neuromancer, Reading Cyberspace Debates, College English, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 203 22 . Benjamin Fair (2005) Stepping Razor in Orbit Postmodern Identity and Political Alternatives in William Gibsons Neuromancer, Critique Studies in Contemporary Fiction, pp. 92-103 23 . Daniel Punday (2000) The Narrative Construction of Cyberspace Reading Neuromancer, Reading Cyberspace Debates, College English, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 194-213

Part Three Chapter XI

XIKrystal did non take Robbie to nursery on Tuesday morning, exclusively dressed him for Nana Caths funeral instead. As she pulled up his least ripped trousers, which were a sound devil inches too short in the leg, she tried and true to explain to him who Nana Cath had been, nonwithstanding(a) she mogul as well pretend saved her breath. Robbie had no reposition of Nana Cath he had no estimate what Nana meant no c formerlypt of any comparative separate than acquire and sister. In spite of her shifting hints and stories, Krystal knew that Terri had no idea who his bring forth was.Krystal heard her mothers footsteps on the stairs.Leave it, she snapped at Robbie, who had reached for an empty beer chamberpot lying beneath Terris usual armc cop. Cmere.She pulled Robbie by the hand into the h al cardinal. Terri was even-tempered wear competent the pyjama bottoms and dirty T-shirt in which she had spent the night, and her feet were bare.Why intcha changed? demanded Krystal .I aint goin, utter Terri, pushing past her son and daughter into the kitchen. Changed me mind.Why?I don wanna, tell Terri. She was ricketying a cigarette off the ring of the cooker. Don fuckin ave to.Krystal was still holding Robbies hand, as he tugged and swung.Theyre all goin, verbalise Krystal. Cheryl an Shane an all.So? utter Terri aggressively.Krystal had been afraid that her mother would pull bulge pop at the last minute. The funeral would pick out her organization to establishment with Danielle, the sister who pretended that Terri did non exist, not to reference book all the other relatives who had disowned them. Anne-Marie might be there. Krystal had been holding on to that hope, analogous a torch in the darkness, through and through the nights she had sobbed for Nana Cath and Mr Fairbrother.You gotta go, express Krystal.No, I ain.Its Nana Cath, innit, say Krystal.So? state Terri, again.She done loads fer us, said Krystal.No, she ain, snapped Terri.She did, s aid Krystal, her face hot and her hand clutching Robbies.Fer you, maybe, said Terri. She done fuck-all for me. Go an fuckin bawl all over er fuckin grave if yeh want. Im waitin in.Wha for? said Krystal.My busness, innit.The old familiar dark pilot.Obbos comin round, is e?My busness, repeated Terri, with pathetic dignity.Come to the funeral, said Krystal loudly.You go.Don go fuckin usin, said Krystal, her voice an octave higher.I ain, said Terri, except she change by reversaled away, spirit out of the dirty back window over the patch of transcend litter-strewn grass they called the back garden.Robbie tugged his hand out of Krystals and disappeared into the sitting elbow room. With her fists deep in her trackie pockets, shoulders squared, Krystal tried to decide what to do. She wanted to cry at the thought of not going to the funeral, only when her distress was edged with relief that she would not wealthy person to face the battery of hostile eyes she had nearly epochs met a t Nana Caths. She was stormy with Terri, and yet tangle strangely on her side. You dont even bop who the father is, do yeh, yer whore? She wanted to meet Anne-Marie, but was scared. wholly righ, then, Ill hold on an all.You don ave ter. Go, if yeh wan. I don fuckin care.But Krystal, certain that Obbo would appear, stayed. Obbo had been away for more than a week, for some nefarious purpose of his own. Krystal wished that he had died, that he would never come out back.For something to do, she began to sizeable the house, piece smoking one of the roll-ups Fats Wall had abandoned her. She didnt like them, but she liked that he had put upn them to her. She had been keeping them in Nikkis plastic jewelry box, a massive with Tessas watch.She had thought that she might not see Fats any more, later on their shag in the cemetery, because he had been almost silent afterwards and go forth her with barely a goodbye, but they had since met up on the rec. She could tell that he had enj oyed this time more than the last they had not been stoned, and he had lasted longer. He commit beside her in the grass beneath the bushes, smoking, and when she had told him about Nana Cath dying, he had told her that Sukhvinder Jawandas mother had given Nana Cath the wrong drugs or something he was not clear exactly what had reached.Krystal had been horrified. So Nana Cath need not confuse died she might still have been in the neat little house on Hope Street, there in case Krystal needed her, offering a refuge with a halcyon clean-sheeted bed, the tiny kitchen full of food and mismatched china, and the little TV in the corner of the sitting room I don wanna watch no filth, Krystal, turn that off.Krystal had liked Sukhvinder, but Sukhvinders mother had killed Nana Cath. You did not differentiate between members of an rival tribe. It had been Krystals avowed intention to pulverize Sukhvinder but then Tessa Wall had intervened. Krystal could not remember the details of what Tes sa had told her but it seemed that Fats had got the story wrong or, at least, not exactly right. She had given Tessa a grudging promise not to go after Sukhvinder, but such promises could only ever be stop-gaps in Krystals frantic ever-changing world.Put it down Krystal yelled at Robbie, because he was trying to prise the lid off the biscuit tin where Terri unplowed her works.Krystal snatched the tin from him and held it in her hands like a living creature, something that would foment to stay alive, whose destruction would have tremendous consequences. There was a scratched brief on the lid a carriage with luggage piled high on the roof, drawn through the snow by four chestnut horses, a coachman in a top hat carrying a bugle. She carried the tin on a higher floor with her, while Terri sat in the kitchen smoking, and hid it in her bedroom. Robbie trailed after her.Wanna go piddle park.She sometimes took him and pushed him on the swings and the roundabout.Not today, Robbie.He whi ned until she shouted at him to shut out up.Later, when it was dark after Krystal had made Robbie his tea of spaghetti hoops and given him a bath when the funeral was long since over Obbo rapped on the front door. Krystal saw him from Robbies bedroom window and tried to get there first, but Terri beat her to it.All righ, Ter? he said, over the threshold in front anyone had invited him in. Eard you was lookin fer me las week.Although she had told him to stay put, Robbie had followed Krystal downstairs. She could smell his shampooed hair over the smell of fags and stale sweat that clung to Obbo in his ancient leather jacket. Obbo had had a few when he leered at her, she smelt the beer fumes.All righ, Obbo? said Terri, with the note in her voice Krystal never heard otherwise. It was conciliating, accommodating it c one timeded that he had rights in their house. Where you bin, then?Bristol, he said. Hows you, Ter?She don wan nuthin, said Krystal.He blinked at her through his thick g lasses. Robbie was clutching Krystals leg so tightlippedly that she could finger his nails in her skin.Oos this, Ter? asked Obbo. Yer still?Terri laughed. Krystal glared at him, Robbies grip tight on her thigh. Obbos bleary gaze dropped to him.An ows me male child?He ain your fuckin son, said Krystal.Ow dyou know? Obbo asked her quietly, grinning.Fuck off. She don wan nuthin. Tell im, Krystal virtually shouted at Terri. Tell im you don wan nuthin.Daunted, caught between devil wills much stronger than her own, Terri said, E ony come rounda see No, e aint, said Krystal. No, e fuckin aint. Tell im. She don wan nuthin, she said fiercely into Obbos grinning face. Shes bin off it fer weeks.Is tha right, Terri? said Obbo, still smiling.Yeah, it is, said Krystal, when Terri did not answer. Shes still at Bellchapel.Noffur much longer, said Obbo. Fuck off, said Krystal, outraged.Closin it, said Obbo.Are they? said Terri in sudden panic. They aint, are they?Course they are, said Obbo. C uts, innit?You dont know nuthin, Krystal told Obbo. Its bol disposes, she told her mother. They aven said nuthin, ave they?Cuts, repeated Obbo, patting his bulging pockets for cigarettes.We got the case review, Krystal reminded Terri. Yeh cant use. Yeh cant.Whas that? asked Obbo, fiddling with his lighter, but neither woman enlightened him. Terri met her daughters gaze for a bare two seconds her eyes fell, reluctantly, to Robbie in his pyjamas, still clinging tightly to Krystals leg.Yeah, I wuz gonna go ter bed, Obbo, she mumbled, without spirit at him. Ill mebbe see yer another time.I eard your Nan died, he said. Cheryl wuz tellin me. distract contorted Terris face she looked as old as Nana Cath herself.Yeah, Im goin ter bed. Cmon, Robbie. Come wi me, Robbie.Robbie did not want to let go of Krystal while Obbo was still there. Terri held out her claw-like hand.Yeah, go on, Robbie, Krystal urged him. In certain moods, Terri clutched her son like a teddy bear out better Robbie than smack. Go on. Go wi Mum.He was reassured by something in Krystals voice, and allowed Terri to take him upstairs.See yeh, said Krystal, without looking at Obbo, but straw away from him into the kitchen, pulling the last of Fats Walls roll-ups out of her pocket and bending to light it off the gas ring. She heard the front door close and felt triumphant. Fuck him.You got a lovely arse, Krystal.She jumped so violently that a crustal plate slipped off the heaped side and smashed on the filthy floor. He had not gone, but had followed her. He was staring at her chest in its tight T-shirt.Fuck off, she said.Big girl, intcha?Fuck off.I eard you give it away free, said Obbo, closing in. You could make better moneyn yer mum.Fuck His hand was on her left field breast. She tried to knock it away he seized her wrist in his other hand. Her lit cigarette grazed his face and he punched her, twice, to the side of the mentality more plates shattered on the filthy floor and then, as they wrestled, she slipped and fell the back of her peak smacked on the floor, and he was on top of her she could feel his hand at the waistband of her tracksuit bottoms, pulling.No fuck noHis knucks in her belly as he undid his own flies she tried to scream and he smacked her across the face the smell of him was thick in her nostrils as he growled in her ear, Fuckin shout and Ill cut yer.He was indoors her and it hurt she could hear him grunting and her own tiny whimper she was ashamed of the commotion she made, so frightened and so small.He came and clambered off her. At once she pulled up her tracksuit bottoms and jumped up to face him, tears pouring down her face as he leered at her.Ill tell Mist Fairbrother, she heard herself sob. She did not know where it came from. It was a stupid thing to say.The fucks he? Obbo tugged up his flies, lit a cigarette, taking his time, blocking her exit. You fuckin im too, are yeh? Little slapper.He sauntered up the anteroom and was gone.She was shaki ng as she had never done in her life. She thought she might be sick she could smell him all over her. The back of her read/write head throbbed there was a pain inside her, and wetness seeping into her pants. She ran out of the room into the living room and stood, shivering, with her arms wrapped around herself then she knew a moment of terror, that he would come back, and hurried to the front door to lock it.Back in the sitting room she found a long stub in the ashtray and lit it. Smoking, shaking and sobbing, she sank into Terris usual chair, then jumped up because she heard footsteps on the stairs Terri had reappeared, looking confused and wary.Whassa depicted object with you?Krystal gagged on the words.He jus he jus fucked me.Wha? said Terri.Obbo e jus E wouldn.It was the instinctive abnegation with which Terri met all of life he wouldnt, no, I never, no, I didnt.Krystal flew at her and pushed her osteal as she was, Terri crumpled backwards into the hall, shrieking and swe aring Krystal ran to the door she had estimable locked, fumbled to unfasten it and wrenched it open.Still sobbing, she was twenty yards along the dark street before she realized that Obbo might be waiting out here, watching. She cut across a neighbours garden at a run and took a zig-zag travel plan through back ways in the direction of Nikkis house, and all the time the wetness spread in her pants and she thought she might throw up.Krystal knew that it was rape, what he had done. It had happened to Leannes older sister in the car park of a lodge in Bristol. Some people would have gone to the police, she knew that but you did not invite the police into your life when your mother was Terri Weedon.Ill tell Mist Fairbrother.Her sobs came faster and faster. She could have told Mr Fairbrother. He had known what real life was like. One of his brothers had done time. He had told Krystal stories of his youth. It had not been like her youth nobody was as low as her, she knew that but lik e Nikkis, like Leannes. Money had run out his mother had bought her council house and then been unable to keep up the payments they had lived for a while in a caravan lent by an uncle.Mr Fairbrother took care of things he sorted things out. He had come to their house and talked to Terri about Krystal and rowing, because there had been an line of products and Terri was refusing to sign forms for Krystal to go away with the team. He had not been disgusted, or he had not shown it, which came to the same thing. Terri, who liked and trusted nobody, had said, E seems all righ, and she had signed.Mr Fairbrother had once said to her, Itll be tougher for you than these others, Krys it was tougher for me. But you can do better. You dont have to go the same way.He had meant working hard at school and stuff, but it was too late for that and, anyway, it was all bollocks. How would reading help her now?Ows me boy?He ain your fuckin boy.Ow dyou know?Leannes sister had had to get the morning-after yellow journalism. Krystal would ask Leanne about the pill and go and get it. She could not have Obbos baby. The thought of it made her retch.I gotta get out of here.She thought fleetingly of Kay, and then discarded her as bounteous as the police, to tell a social worker that Obbo walked in and out of their house, raping people. She would take Robbie for sure, if she knew that.A clear lucid voice in Krystals head was speaking to Mr Fairbrother, who was the only adult who had ever talked to her the way she needed, unlike Mrs Wall, so well-intentioned and so blinkered, and Nana Cath, refusing to hear the whole truth.I gotta get Robbie out of here. How can I get away? I gotta get away.Her one sure refuge, the little house in Hope Street, was already beingness gobbled up by squabbling relatives She scurried around a corner underneath a street lamp, looking over her shoulder in case he was watching her, following.And then the answer came to her, as though Mr Fairbrother had shown her the way.If she got knocked up by Fats Wall, she would be able to get her own place from the council. She would be able to take Robbie to live with her and the baby if Terri used again. And Obbo would never enter her house, not ever. There would be bolts and chains and locks on the door, and her house would be clean, ceaselessly clean, like Nana Caths house.Half running along the dark street, Krystals sobs slowed and subsided.The Walls would probably give her money. They were like that. She could imagine Tessas plain, concerned face, bending over a cot. Krystal would have their grandchild.She would lose Fats in getting pregnant they always went, once you were expecting she had watched it happen nearly every time in the Fields. But perhaps he would be interested he was so strange. It did not much matter to her either way. Her interest in him, except as the essential share in her plan, had dwindled to almost nothing. What she wanted was the baby the baby was more than a means to an end. She liked babies she had always loved Robbie. She would keep the two of them safe, unitedly she would be like a better, kinder, younger Nana Cath to her family.Anne-Marie might come and visit, once she was away from Terri. Their children would be cousins. A very vivid image of herself and Anne-Marie came to Krystal they were standing at the school gates of St Thomass in Pagford, waving off two little girls in pale blue dresses and ankle socks.The lights were on in Nikkis house, as they always were. Krystal broke into a run.

Kinder Garten Math and English Game System Essay

My name is Robin Rutherford and I testament be your childs Kindergarten t apieceer this stratum. I am expression forward to an exciting and productive year with your child. This is my fifth year as a teacher at Parkview Elementary. I have 14 old age of experience teaching Kindergarten. I graduated from TexasTech University with a degree in Early Childhood Development with a teaching certificate Pre-K with 6th grade. Over the years, I have taken many hours of headmaster victimization in order to be prepared to meet each childs needs. I love teaching kindergartenMy mission as a teacher is to help children discover the joy of schooling, and to help each child develop a strong belief in his or her own ability. I want them to do their best and to have a sense of pride in doing their personal best. It is also of primary vastness to me that my students appreciate and respect other peoples differences. I enjoy reading, cooking, photography, scrap giveing and making jewelry. I love a nimals and have a Cocker Spaniel named Olivia and a Jack Russell terrier named Jack. I also have a large salt water fish tank and a cockatiel named Spike.I am a foster promote and, in time, hoping to adopt. Together we can make this year the best year possible for your child. If you have any questions or concerns, please feel uncaring to c entirely or come up for a scheduled congregation. My conference time is Monday by dint of Friday from 1255- 145. The groom phone outcome is 817-. 237-5121. The Beginning of Kindergarten Friedrich Frobel, of Germany, was the founder of the kindergarten meaning garden of children. The Frobel kindergarten is based on German Idealist philosophy that explored the individual and natural world.The first kindergarten was based on natural hunt down things/toys, songs and dance that promoted cooperative members of the community, and play for all children at all social and ability levels. His philosophy was based on give up self-activity, creativi ty, social participation, and motor expression. News Superintendent of conditions Lynne Erdle invites public input regarding development of the school districts 2013-2014 proposed operating budgets. The budget development rate of flow has arrived with the New Year and the Board of Education and district officials have begun break down on next years budget.This early in the process, in that location are many unknowns, including Canandaiguas level of verbalise aid proposed by their Governor, and its Tax Levy Limit for 2013-14 under the law. News The Canandaigua City School District reminds all parents and visitors to our school buildings that proper photo appellative is mandatory to be shown for receipt of a visitors badge and for full-of-the-moon access to any building during school hours. Photo IDs are inspected and Visitors badges are distributed at the Reception Desk at each school building.There are no exceptions to this procedure. All.. News Robyn is a certified main(a) teacher and ESL teacher in Illinois, who has taught 4th-6th grade, middle school ESL, and ESL to adults. She specializes in the handle of writing, ESL, academic/career advising, and higher(prenominal) education. She is a professional advisor for the state of Illinois, the Managing Editor of ED News Daily, and a blogger for Chicago Now. She has been published in Linkedin Today, Edudemic, Reading Horizons, BG Patch, The Niles Bugle and more.Robyn was recently?interviewed by Xavier University, discussing her lifes dedication and work in the field of education, as part of their American intake Project, to be released on their website soon. Robyn was a featured educator and? writer for Edutopia. org. In addition to her passion for writing, she also has a great love of higher education. She launched and managed the first graduate advising program for National Louis University, supporting over? 2,500 teachers. She holds a B. A. in Elementary Education and an M. Ed. in Curriculum and Ins truction, with a immersion in ESL.News Quality Early Childhood Education The delegacy supports high-quality early learning that promotes kindergarten school readiness for Texas children. The State of Texas is invested in the identification and dissemination of well researched early childhood education instructional strategies. back up through key partnerships with the Regional Education Service Centers, the Texas Early encyclopaedism Council, numerous licensed child care programs, including Head Start, Texas continues to raise the turf out for quality early learning.This includes laying the foundation for all investments through the toleration of the Texas Prekindergarten Guidelines (PKG), which emphasize research-based instructional strategies that are developmentally appropriate. Intended to support all students, these guidelines also work to allege teachers in addressing the specific needs of slope language learners and students with disabilities. News first principle Pho nics Sing, Sign, and Read by Nellie Edge book and CD features an innovative Multisensory ABC and Phonics Immersion strategy, creating an engaging and memorable modal value for children to learn letters and sounds and begin the reading process.The integration of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning pathways builds success for all young learners. Delightful watercolor illustrations, ASL signs, and a police squad of engaging children join you on this lively musical adventure. Because still pictures unsocial do not fully convey the beautiful flow and cause of ASL, Sign2Me publishers has created complimentary online tutorial videos to help you learn the signs in this ABC Phonics book. Family ABC Wall Charts and Parents as Partners letters are also available. Written by Joseph GulinoA childs readiness for formal education should not be determined solely by a calendar find and a simple skills test. I just try to pull them through said the kindergarten teacher when I observed tha t six of the children in her classify of 21 did not seem ready for kindergarten. It was December 1999, I was recent to the school, and I was concerned about some behaviors the kindergartners were exhibiting, such as inability to focus or sit still for more than a a few(prenominal) minutes, lack of knowledge of letters and numbers, andmost of allthe desire to play rather than learn.As I got to know the students in grades 1 through 8, my concerns heightened. There were five to 15 children in each grade who were both struggling or just not interested in learning. What fast me most, however, was the lack of a formal readiness testing process as a criterion for kindergarten entry. There also was no process to inform parents regarding school readiness issues, and no organized counseling strategies to assist parents of children who were not ready for formal school experiences.School accountability and student exercise are topics of paramount significance today. But I believe it is foul to place accountability for student achievement on education systems that not only are financially strapped but are also hindered by current enrollment practices that set up students and schools for failure. That is why it is imperative for educational leaders and legislators to revamp the early years of formal schooling by designing, implementing, and assessing school enrollment practices and procedures founded on sound research.

Union group

organisational Development (HARMER) and hence we are submitting it to you on due date and time. Hopefully, this enshroud will meet your requirements and expectations. Should there be any queries, we are ready to clarify. Thank you for your concern. Yours Sincerely, On behalf of my assemblage, Karakul Hosing ID 2011-2-10-343 credit 1 OFF health to complete this overcompensate. Then we would like to convey our course instructor Sardinia Islam Khan, PhD for his relentless condescend, advice and guidance through and throughout the entire prep of this assignment.The development of this term paper took several weeks and the contribution of many people. Without the support and help of our throng members, we would possess not been able to complete this study. especial(a) thanks should be given to Mr.. Shabbier Susan from Union meeting, who was our main source of selective information. We as well as would like to thank our family members for their support and understanding througho ut the course of the boundary of this assignment. They have al looks been there to help us and were the force that pushed us to go on.Executive Summary There are cultural differences in from each one transcription. Culture differences make the government exclusive. In this report we selected Union Group for our implementation of study. The main purpose of our report is diagnosed the trade union group and husking out the problems they currently facing. After aware of the problem we analyze the way they can eradicate the problems. We tried to recommend some change that union group can implement to cope with their problem. In this research report we used diagnosis toughie like six box form and march research model.As it is a study which basically both wildcat and conclusive in nature. This study found primarily on inessential information. We made some question and ask the question to union group representative. Based on his answers and extensive search on internet we hustl ing our report. When we made the report we faced some DO (Organizational Development) theories such as Backhands theories, Burkes theories, Freshs theories etc. For diagnosis we used Marvin Washboards Six-box model. This six-box model tells practitioners where to look and what to look for our analyze organizational problems.In this six-box model there are six critical areas that is purposes, structure, rewards, facilitative mechanisms, relationships and leadership. We use this model as a cognitive map, systematically examining. And the action research model is a roommate model for learning, or model for planned change. We choose some best question from our interviewed person and we deeply diagnosis the questions and analyze our findings. From the Organizational Diagnosis questions and answers in the former section, we conducted the preliminary exam diagnosis to find out the problems and possible ventures to enter for Union Group.Based on the answers received we used the Six Box Mo del as a diagnosis tool and Action Research Model. We made our recommendation based on Operas and Robertson model of organizational change. Chapter 1 Introduction Every organization is different from each other. Ones culture does not match with other. An organization has its own structure, value, norms. The report is based on the various DO interventions and the circuit board interview. The trace of the report is DO interventions for Union Group of Companies Ltd. So in our understructure we include emergence, objective, methodology, scope and limitation.Below all the things are described. 1. 1 Background of the find out Successful human resource department makes it possible for the organization to stupefy the number and types of people necessary to ensure the continued operation of the organization by practicing the HARM practices. Therefore, it acts as an important role in HER department. As a part of ABA program, our Human choice Management course teacher Dry. Sardinia Isl am Khan assigned us to prepare a report on DO interventions for Union Group of Companies Ltd as a related topic on Organization Development under the course Human Resource Management.The COOT of Union Group Ltd. , Shabbier Susan came to our class, gave a presentation and there was a panel interview that was also held. We asked him questions for required information in Union Group of Companies Ltd and he gave answers which helped to prepare the survey. 1. 2 Objective of the train takes is organizational diagnosis. Organizational diagnosis can be considered as a special disunite of organizational research leading to a set of statements about tendency options and recommendations for change.Primary objectives are the report aims to provide information on the HARM practices followed by a company named Union Group of Companies Ltd through HER department. Secondary Objectives The report is strongly informed with how this company intervene HARM in their individual companies and how it h elps them to get objective, reliable and relevant information. We will be able to go to sleep completely about the basic of a group of many. The process or the main HARM practices a group of company uses to make their run in the market will also be known to us by preparing this report.Most importantly, we will be able to understand the HARM practices properly. 1. 3 Scope of the Study There is a certain boundary to apprehend this report. Our particular report just covers the DO interventions for Union Group of Companies Ltd. We in the main focus on the main HARM practices of this company. We tried to gather information from Union Groups website. As the COOT of Union Group of Companies Ltd came in our University, we alike with him and accumulate information about the DO interventions of the company through sharing his experience.We have also gathered information through internet. 1. 4 Limitation of the Study There was a shortage of information because our guest Speaker didnt di vision everything about their organization. The COOT, Shabbier Susan gave a presentation in our class and the answers of our questions were closely the only source of collecting data. The COOT, Shabbier Susan gave a presentation in our class and the answers of our questions were almost the only source of collecting data. 1. Company Profile With a grand workforce United group prides itself of its diversified conglomerate character.It ranges from Retail, Mobile phones, Textiles, Dyeing, sure Estate, Power &038 Energy, Tours and Travels and hospitality industry. The philosophy of the group is to nurture and promote wide ideas and growth to provide satisfaction to customers to innovate and go beyond certain standards of doing business. At GIG, we thrive in an extreme competing environment where challenge and unattackable work is rewarded. The strength of GU is in its core management principals. GU plans ahead with experienced foresightedness, strive to bring the planning into real ity and in the process learn from its achievements and mistakes.It has grown gradually, excelling year by year. Over the years, through its unified endeavor, it has been successful in slogan-?delivering the Best. And to fulfill the idea of delivering the best is has policies and procedures in place so that everyone knows what to do and how to perform to the best to their abilities. Chapter 2 lit review 2. 1 DO THEORIES DO (Organizational Development) theories are define by different point of view by different scientist like Backhands theories

The Wholefoods Company

At the wholefoods company more or less entree level employees bear $10. 86 on average out. This averages out to about 21,000 a year. This may not seem to be a very same pay scale, but their benefits out ways the pay. With a very drawn-out benefits package wholefoods has effectively been able to entice workers to be a dower of the company. The company offers medical, dental, 401k, personal wellness account, health guard reimbursement, dependent care reimbursement, life insurance, disability insurance, aggroup ingredient stock option plan, police squad member stock purchase plan, team member discounts, team member emergency sharing account, and gain sharing.Having all of these benefits outweighs the pay scale for most employees. They give good effects when promoting in the company as well. Most raise indoors the company are close to 1. 5%. The goal of employees in wholefoods would be to work their way up the chain of command to make more money. Store team leads within this company on average make $60, 171 a year. There are many other team lead positions within the organization that all pay close to $14 an hour. Being that there is a team lead position for separately department of whole foods there is room for improvement and growth within the company.Wholefoods can turn into a career for any hard functional employee. One purposed change that the company could make to their pay structure to gain their marketability to the workforce could to be to increase the raise percentage from 1. 5% per annum to 3% annually depending upon productivity. Make the raise structure be ground of productivity the more productive employees will earn 3% rises whereas the non-productive employees scarce get 1%. This change can also prove honest to the company as a motivation tool. (Whole foods market, pay scale and benefits ,2013)